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Top 10 active players as of February 28, 1975


Top 500 active players as of February 28, 1975

  #  

Player Rating +/- Best? 75%? Age
1 Fischer, Robert J28936391.2% #131.96
2 Karpov, Anatoly E2771506.1% #423.76
3 Korchnoi, Viktor L2716490.8% #1243.93
4 Polugaevsky, Lev A2700490.4% #1640.27
5 Spassky, Boris V2696490.3% #1738.08
6 Petrosian, Tigran V2691490.2% #1945.70
7 Geller, Efim P2676490.1% #2449.98
8 Tal, Mikhail2671480.1% #2638.30
9 Tseshkovsky, Vitaly V2665530.1% #3130.43
10 Ljubojevic, Ljubomir265848 #3224.32
11 Vaganian, Rafael A265250 #3623.37
12 Portisch, Lajos264949 #3737.89
13 Smyslov, Vassily V264650 #3953.92
14 Kuzmin, Gennady P264452 #4129.11
15 Vasiukov, Evgeny A264450 #4041.97
16 Hübner, Robert264351 #4126.31
17 Hort, Vlastimil264247 #4031.13
18 Krogius, Nikolay V2640650.1% #4944.60
19 Gulko, Boris F263753 #4628.05
20 Mecking, Henrique263654 #4623.10
21 Smejkal, Jan263450 #4528.93
22 Andersson, Ulf263348 #4523.67
23 Larsen, Bent263251 #4839.98
24 Keres, Paul262953 #5059.14
25 Balashov, Yury S262650 #5025.95
26 Gipslis, Aivars262455 #5438.05
27 Gufeld, Eduard E262252 #5438.94
28 Romanishin, Oleg M262052 #5523.13
29 Lein, Anatoly261864 #6343.91
30 Liberzon, Vladimir M261754 #5837.93
31 Gligoric, Svetozar261749 #5652.07
32 Browne, Walter S261349 #5926.13
33 Dvoretsky, Mark I261351 #6027.22
34 Tukmakov, Vladimir B261351 #6028.95
35 Byrne, Robert E260852 #6446.85
36 Savon, Vladimir A260851 #6434.42
37 Kholmov, Ratmir D260452 #6749.79
38 Beliavsky, Alexander G260050 #6921.20
39 Averbakh, Yury L2596750.1% #8553.05
40 Furman, Semen A259453 #7654.24
41 Bronstein, David I259150 #7551.03
42 Olafsson, Fridrik259151 #7740.09
43 Evans, Larry M259060 #8242.93
44 Kudriashov, Anatoly A258873 #9132.86
45 Matanovic, Aleksandar258654 #8244.76
46 Suetin, Alexey S258652 #8148.28
47 Pfleger, Helmut258653 #8231.56
48 Ribli, Zoltán258349 #8223.48
49 Karasev, Vladimir I258059 #8936.70
50 Szabó, László258051 #8557.94
51 Gheorghiu, Florin257949 #8630.89
52 Taimanov, Mark E257650 #8849.06
53 Panno, Oscar R257652 #9039.94
54 Pachmann, Ludek257460 #9550.80
55 Alburt, Lev O257353 #9329.52
56 Kavalek, Lubomir257248 #9231.55
57 Dzindzichashvili, Roman Y257163 #9930.81
58 Velimirovic, Dragoljub257153 #9432.79
59 Unzicker, Wolfgang257058 #9849.67
60 Ivkov, Borislav256550 #9841.29
61 Schmid, Lothar M256457 #10346.80
62 Darga, Klaus V256269 #11241.01
63 Bagirov, Vladimir K255859 #11038.53
64 Uhlmann, Wolfgang255750 #10539.91
65 Najdorf, Miguel255654 #10964.86
66 Reshevsky, Samuel H255554 #10963.26
67 Nei, Iivo255257 #11343.33
68 Kapengut, Albert Z255162 #11730.65
69 Timman, Jan H255148 #11023.21
70 Lutikov, Anatoly S255059 #11842.06
71 Averkin, Orest N254964 #12031.01
72 Razuvaev, Yury S254653 #11829.38
73 Grigorian, Karen A254454 #11927.47
74 Kurajica, Bojan254457 #12127.29
75 Tarjan, James E254453 #11923.02
76 Matulovic, Milan254451 #11839.72
77 Osnos, Viacheslav V254170 #13139.59
78 Sanguinetti, Raúl C253956 #12542.07
79 Parma, Bruno253850 #12333.16
80 Grefe, John A253655 #12727.48
81 Sosonko, Gennadi253650 #12531.78
82 Lombardy, William J253452 #12737.23
83 Kupreichik, Viktor D253156 #13225.65
84 Adorján, András252950 #13024.90
85 Weinstein, Norman252954 #13324.40
86 Quinteros, Miguel A252950 #13127.17
87 Bukic, Enver252955 #13437.24
88 Commons, Kim S252855 #13523.60
89 Sax, Gyula252749 #13223.69
90 Nikolac, Juraj252765 #14142.84
91 Tseitlin, Mark D252563 #14131.43
92 Hulak, Krunoslav252358 #14023.76
93 Klovans, Janis252357 #14039.88
94 Kovacevic, Vladimir252259 #14232.92
95 Mukhin, Mikhail A252262 #14427.03
96 Radulov, Ivan252252 #13836.14
97 Díez del Corral, Jesús252065 #14641.89
98 Platonov, Igor V251964 #14841.11
99 Csom, István251849 #14034.74
100 Kirov Ivanov, Nino251753 #14229.47
101 Planinc, Albin251649 30.86
102 Filip, Miroslav251560 46.34
103 Hecht, Hans-Joachim251552 36.08
104 Benko, Pal C251550 46.62
105 Ciric, Dragoljub M251568 39.29
106 Malich, Burkhard G251355 38.25
107 Ivanov, Igor V251375 28.14
108 Georgadze, Tamaz V251261 27.30
109 Sveshnikov, Evgeny E251159 25.05
110 Palatnik, Semen A251171 24.92
111 Marovic, Dražen251054 37.12
112 Podgaets, Mikhail Y251060 27.60
113 Shamkovich, Leonid A251058 51.74
114 Torre, Eugenio250851 23.32
115 Bobotsov, Milko G250762 43.41
116 Vukcevich, Milan R250664
117 Knezevic, Milorad250657 38.33
118 Gurgenidze, Bukhuti I250561 41.29
119 Donner, Johannes H250550 47.64
120 Rashkovsky, Nukhim N250260 28.86
121 Zaitsev, Igor A250261 36.75
122 Antoshin, Vladimir S250166 45.79
123 Miles, Anthony J250052 19.84
124 Tringov, Georgy P250053 37.97
125 Rodriguez, Ruben249969 28.22
126 Suttles, Duncan249854 29.19
127 Timoshchenko, Gennady249866 25.83
128 Nemet, Ivan249773 31.87
129 O'Kelly de Galway, Albéric249567 63.78
130 Makarichev, Sergey Y249557 21.28
131 Ubilava, Elizbar E249468 24.50
132 Keene, Raymond249349
133 Vukic, Milan249257 31.53
134 Rogoff, Kenneth S249156 21.93
135 Padevsky, Nikola B249054 41.75
136 Jansa, Vlastimil249049 32.25
137 Knaak, Rainer F248951 21.94
138 Kakageldyev, Amanmurad248875 25.17
139 Schweber, Samuel248757 38.62
140 Spiridonov, Nikola248657 36.99
141 Sigurjónsson, Gudmundur248650 27.43
142 Rytov, Boris248460
143 Dorfman, Iosif D248360 22.82
144 Rodriguez, Amador248361 18.47
145 Grigorian, Levon Ashotovich248373
146 Westerinen, Heikki MJ248250 30.83
147 Schmidt, Wlodzimierz248149 31.88
148 Cvetkovic, Srdjan248175 28.99
149 Karner, Hillar248058 39.59
150 Kestler, Hans-Günter248057 35.21
151 Kraidman, Yair247958 42.32
152 García Gonzáles, Guillermo247951 21.22
153 Bilek, István247850 42.55
154 Pribyl, Josef247852 27.38
155 Espig, Lutz247853 26.15
156 Hartston, William R247750 27.54
157 Forintos, Gyözö V247550 39.58
158 Suba, Mihai247471 27.74
159 Robatsch, Karl247455 46.37
160 Mohrlok, Dieter247469
161 Karaklajic, Nikola247362 49.01
162 Mišta, Ladislav247371 31.33
163 Anikaev, Yury247362 26.66
164 Ciocaltea, Victor247251 43.12
165 Torán Albero, Román247164 43.39
166 Mariotti, Sergio247155 28.55
167 Dueball, Juergen247154 29.91
168 Řgaard, Leif247154 23.15
169 Murey, Yakov247071 33.57
170 Antunac, Goran246967 29.86
171 Zilberstein, Valery I246765 31.87
172 Raicevic, Vladimir246654 25.82
173 Soltis, Andrew E246562 27.75
174 Ghizdavu, Dumitru246557 25.77
175 Zhuravliov, Valerij246467 36.21
176 Saidy, Anthony F246357 37.78
177 Johannsson, Ingi Randver246370
178 Zuckerman, Bernard246257 31.90
179 Moe, Mogens246264 30.95
180 Radev, Nikolai246166 36.19
181 Kaplan, Julio P246156 24.59
182 Biyiasas, Peter246057 24.28
183 Poutiainen, Pertti246055
184 Tatai, Stefano246051 36.93
185 Barczay, Laszlo245853 39.02
186 Doroshkievich, Vladimir K245859 37.17
187 Balinas, Rosendo Carrean245660
188 Bisguier, Arthur B245655 45.39
189 Dueckstein, Andreas245471 47.57
190 Ostojic, Predrag245454 37.02
191 Zuidema, Coenraad245463
192 Minic, Dragoljub245453 37.97
193 Maric, Rudolf245374 47.79
194 Barle, Janez245359 22.93
195 Plachetka, Jan245255 30.03
196 Ree, Hans245249 30.45
197 Lukin, Andrei M245168 26.50
198 Barcza, Gedeon245159 63.52
199 Yanofsky, Daniel A245157 49.92
200 Martz, William E244854
201 Hamann, Svend244756 34.39
202 Mikenas, Vladas244673 64.86
203 Pomar Salamanca, Arturo244551 43.49
204 Honfi, Karoly244557 44.34
205 Estrin, Yacov B244366 51.85
206 Sofrevski, Jovan244274 39.53
207 Damjanovic, Mato244154 47.93
208 Ghitescu, Theodor244056 41.09
209 Szmetan, Jorge243855 24.76
210 Capelan, Guenter243866 42.58
211 Sliwa, Bogdan243771 53.07
212 Hennings, Artur243758 34.63
213 Peters, John A243764 24.05
214 Janoševic, Dragoljub243757 51.64
215 Vogt, Lothar H243750 23.11
216 Stean, Michael F243750 21.48
217 Pritchett, Craig William243655
218 Faragó, Iván243651 28.90
219 Rukavina, Josip243654 32.25
220 Castro Rojas, Oscar Humberto243661 21.80
221 Jansson, Borje243659 32.95
222 Mikhalchishin, Adrian B243572 20.28
223 Kuijpers, Franciscus Antonius243555
224 McKay, Roderick M243463 23.05
225 Calvo Minguez, Ricardo243458 31.35
226 Nunn, John D M243357 19.84
227 Gerusel, Mathias243356 37.06
228 Cosulich, Roberto243262
229 Mednis, Edmar J243152 37.93
230 Vranesic, Zvonko243164 36.40
231 Buljovcic, Ivan243172 38.17
232 Schiffer, Karl Josef243069
233 Piasetski, Leon David243069
234 Lengyel, Levente243051 41.71
235 Bednarski, Jacek B243053 35.95
236 Garcia Martinez, Silvino242949 30.65
237 Hase, Juan Carlos242966
238 Messing, Hrvoje242975 34.59
239 Botterill, George Steven242956
240 Pilnik, Herman242863 61.14
241 Martinovic, Slobodan242773 29.59
242 Popov, Luben242452 39.08
243 Haag, Ervin242474 42.13
244 Ermenkov, Evgenij242354 25.41
245 Sahovic, Dragutin242375 34.55
246 Rodriguez Vargas, Orestes242357 31.65
247 Minev, Nikolay N242363 44.14
248 Amos, Bruce M242373 28.16
249 Kuprejanov, George242375
250 Ornstein, Axel242355 22.84
251 Gilden, Lawrence C242271
252 Jiménez Zerquera, Eleazar242262 46.68
253 Bohm, Hans242152 25.12
254 Krnic, Zdenko242072 27.40
255 Peretz, Malkiel242074 31.72
256 Eising, Johannes241954 39.75
257 Kozma, Julius241874 45.74
258 Bronstein, Luis241861 28.74
259 Grinberg, Ricardo241863 27.12
260 Ruderfer, Mark B241572
261 Flesch, Janos241558 41.41
262 Boey, Josef241561 40.78
263 Bleiman, Yaacov241471 27.47
264 Atanasov, Petko241371 27.12
265 Scholl, Eddie C241362 30.36
266 Andersen, Borge241364 40.94
267 Chellstorp, Craig V241271
268 Liebert, Heinz241151 38.76
269 Ungureanu, Emil241071 38.32
270 Gaprindashvili, Nona241067 33.82
271 Dely, Peter241056 40.65
272 Garcia, Raimundo240955 38.75
273 Mueller, Klaus Uwe240958
274 Mochalov, Evgeny V240974 23.33
275 Augustin, Josef240957 32.78
276 Langeweg, Kick240751 37.97
277 Haygarth, Michael J240765
278 Lehmann, Heinz Dr240562
279 Enklaar, Bertus F240551
280 Pintér, József240454 21.30
281 Hug, Werner240353 22.47
282 Williams, Arthur Howard240255
283 Rossetto, Héctor D240254 52.47
284 Clarke, Peter H240175
285 Cuéllar Gacharná, Miguel239969 58.28
286 Pytel, Krzysztof239951 29.79
287 Bukal, Vladimir Sr239975 35.32
288 Doda, Zbigniew239953 44.02
289 Prameshuber, Aleksander239874
290 Lechtynsky, Jiri239854 27.26
291 Jakobsen, Ole239864 32.36
292 Johannessen, Svein239859 37.36
293 Deze, Anton239863
294 Hazai, Laszlo239760 21.71
295 Neckar, Lubomir239757 24.57
296 Kovacs, Laszlo M239765 36.40
297 Siaperas, Triantafyllos239676 42.57
298 Rath, Ulrik239567 28.18
299 Jankovec, Ivan239571 36.36
300 Foguelman, Alberto239567 51.37
301 Cobo Arteaga, Eldis239556
302 Peev, Peicho Chonev239460 34.90
303 Stoica, Valentin239374 25.04
304 Sydor, Andrzej239256 38.15
305 Seret, Jean Luc239265
306 Cuasnicu, Oscar239158 32.34
307 Ligterink, Gert239157 25.28
308 Denker, Arnold S239065 61.02
309 Mestrovic, Zvonimir239062 30.36
310 Myagmarsuren, Lhamsuren239065 37.03
311 Macles, Jacques238964 29.64
312 Rubinetti, Jorge A238852 29.90
313 Webb, Simon238760 25.72
314 Rajkovic, Dusan238759 32.70
315 Kostro, Jerzy238657 38.09
316 Vadasz, Laszlo238554 27.09
317 Zilberman, Nathan R238468 34.82
318 Portisch, Ferenc238462 35.88
319 Horner, Jeff238363 25.51
320 Ujtumen, Tudev238367 35.50
321 Bellon Lopez, Juan Manuel238352 24.80
322 Butnorius, Algimantas238365 28.27
323 Hartoch, Robert G238353
324 Corden, Martyn J238368
325 Penrose, Jonathan238360 41.39
326 van Scheltinga, Tjeerd D238161 60.97
327 Nicevski, Risto238154 29.67
328 Filipowicz, Andrzej237954 36.79
329 Zwaig, Arne237958
330 Shmit, Anatoly237874 33.49
331 Uddenfeldt, Dan237867 23.91
332 Czerniak, Moshe237660 65.07
333 Kristiansen, Erling237563 38.20
334 Vladimirov, Evgeny Y237469 18.11
335 Bellin, Robert237459 22.66
336 Partos, Charles237366 38.55
337 Pavlov, Mircea237366 37.46
338 Kinnmark, Ove237361 30.18
339 Karklins, Andrew237361 27.87
340 Masic, Ljubomir237264 38.65
341 Emma, Jaime J237257 37.11
342 McGrillen, Hugh237168
343 Sapi, Laszlo237173 39.93
344 Rajna, George237060 28.04
345 Fuller, Maxwell L236960 30.08
346 Basman, Michael J236955 28.94
347 Visier Segovia, Fernando236855 32.07
348 Belkadi, Ridha236770 49.84
349 Sznapik, Aleksander236753 24.05
350 Sinclair, Ian236773
351 Kupka, Slavoj236663 32.64
352 Dake, Arthur William236567 64.88
353 Hernandez, Roman236557 25.26
354 Zichichi, Alvise236567 36.65
355 Ek, Hans236359 46.39
356 Markland, Peter R236357 23.87
357 Prandstetter, Eduard236375 26.20
358 Soler, Alberto236371
359 Blatny, Frantisek236373 41.90
360 Bohosjan, Sarkis236268 33.91
361 Van Riemsdijk, Herman C236270 26.51
362 Tseitlin, Mikhail S236276 27.70
363 Maciejewski, Andrzej236160 23.64
364 Lukacs, Peter236156 24.64
365 Kushnir, Alla236063
366 Gesos, Pavlos236061 29.76
367 Cuartas, Carlos235860 34.54
368 Boudy, Julio235860 23.71
369 Popov, Nikolay235771
370 De la Vega, Hector235758 48.94
371 Spassov, Liuben235757 31.93
372 Nordstrom, Felix235770 30.73
373 Borngaesser, Rene235762 23.43
374 Rodriguez Gonzales, Jesus235661
375 Kagan, Shimon235663 32.89
376 Iskov, Gert235659 26.58
377 Adamski, Jan235552 31.30
378 Balcerowski, Witold235467 39.55
379 Ekenberg, Bengt235474
380 Diesen, Mark C235463
381 Brond, Victor235362
382 Grabczewski, Romuald235261 43.06
383 Garcia, Horacio235274
384 Pinal, Nelson Borges235263
385 Wade, Robert Graham235257
386 Campos Lopez, Mario235162 31.79
387 Schaufelberger, Heinz235165 27.28
388 Fichtl, Jirí235162 54.03
389 Schoeneberg, Manfred235070 28.64
390 Szilágyi, György235064 53.65
391 Zinn, Lothar234961 36.94
392 Jacobsen, Bo234975 26.21
393 Kaldor, Avraham234976 27.77
394 Nikolic, Stanimir234967 40.09
395 Eley, Brian234867
396 Bouaziz, Slim234865 24.86
397 Hansson, Dan234769 22.72
398 Banas, Jan234759 27.73
399 Lanc, Alois234659 27.03
400 Toth, Bela234558 31.85
401 Szymczak, Zbigniew234561 23.15
402 Poch, Cesar Guillermo234470
403 Perkins, Alan H234470 25.94
404 Whiteley, Andrew J234365 27.72
405 Mestel, A Jonathan234356 17.95
406 Roehrl, Karl234376 34.13
407 Pavlenko, Oleg234272
408 Garcia, H.234269
409 Rantanen, Yrjo A234157 24.84
410 Quinones, Oscar Carillo234165
411 Navarovszky, Laszlo234175 41.90
412 Kaufman, Larry C234172 27.29
413 Vogel, Jaap234064 26.90
414 Wirthensohn, Heinz234065 23.82
415 Meduna, Eduard234073 24.46
416 Ghinda, Mihail Viorel234069 25.59
417 Cafferty, Bernard234066 40.67
418 Velikov, Petar233965 23.91
419 Holm, Sejer233959 35.55
420 Garcia, Wilfredo233962 20.26
421 Akvist, Hakan233865 33.34
422 Camara, Helder233864 38.06
423 Tompa, Janos233860 27.83
424 Pesantes Carbajal, Carlos233762
425 Liljedahl, Lennart233660 27.50
426 Pelikán, Jorge233664 68.84
427 Barreras, Alberto233666 23.89
428 Janetschek, Karl233669 34.86
429 Bordonada, Glenn233667
430 Yepez Obando, Olavo233568
431 Baumbach, Friedrich233567 39.47
432 Ostermeyer, Peter233361 31.38
433 Casas, Fernando233269 48.52
434 Braun, Gottfried233273 41.66
435 Gasic, Bozidar233267 37.38
436 Van Baarle, C John233167 29.85
437 Dieks, Roy G233058 19.07
438 Lombard, Andre233053 24.44
439 Georgiev, Krum233076 16.76
440 Paehtz, Thomas Sr232959 18.48
441 Friedgood, David232972 28.63
442 Poulsson, Eivind232976 32.23
443 Beyen, Roland232865 42.89
444 Levy, David Neil Lawrence232856
445 Kunsztowicz, Uwe232870 31.11
446 Kluger, Guyla232771 61.12
447 Van Geet, Dirk Daniel232672 42.98
448 Neukirch, Detlef232673 34.55
449 Cardoso, Radolfo Tan232553
450 Naranja, Renato232458 34.43
451 Bennett, Gerald H232470
452 Vilela, Jose Luis232368 21.94
453 Pietrusiak, Bogdan232368 41.62
454 Ljungqvist, Lennart232270
455 Starck, Bodo232264 40.37
456 Petran, Pal232161 28.45
457 Menvielle Lacourrelle, Augusto232166 36.54
458 Helmertz, Per Inge231973
459 Berry, Jonathan231967 21.46
460 Hurme, Harri M231868 29.74
461 Perez Garcia, Hebert231775 27.79
462 Horvath, Tamas231765 23.35
463 Bönsch, Uwe231659 16.37
464 Tisdall, Jonathan D231573 16.51
465 Ludgate, Alan231575 29.49
466 De Bruycker, Bernard231476 33.70
467 Alexandria, Nana231464 25.37
468 Estevez Morales, Guillermo231453
469 Jamieson, Robert Murray231374
470 Silva, Fernando231263 24.57
471 Blackstock, Lesly SF231274
472 Urzica, Aurel231165 22.30
473 Fridh, Anton231071 55.19
474 Nagy, Ervin230976 29.58
475 Todorcevic, Miodrag230967 34.30
476 Fernandez, Juan C230859 23.57
477 Knox, Victor W230770 30.10
478 De Greif, Boris230759 45.04
479 Rohde, Michael A230773 15.51
480 Hutchings, Stuart J230761
481 Cibulka, Vladimir230670 33.32
482 Diaz, Joaquin C230658 26.65
483 Moehring, Guenther230658 38.26
484 Hausner, Ivan230673 22.86
485 Tan Lian Ann230472
486 Matera, Salvatore Joseph230476
487 Beil, Zdenek230370 21.53
488 Hindle, Owen M230372 34.95
489 Skalkotas, Nikolaos230375 25.44
490 Medina García, Antonio A230257 55.40
491 Venalainen, Unto E230167 30.99
492 Wahlbom, Magnus230171 29.79
493 Barnes, Craig N230076
494 Ardiansyah, Haji229962 23.23
495 Wibe, Terje229963 27.39
496 Allan, Denis229975 30.27
497 Franzen, Jozef229868 29.06
498 Kruszynski, Wlodzimierz229863 23.70
499 Debarnot, Roberto229754 27.56
500 Lebredo, Gerardo229757 24.57

These ratings, calculated as of February 28, 1975, incorporate all games (against rated opponents) played in the time between March 1, 1974 and February 28, 1975, along with the ratings that were already calculated as of February 28, 1974. Players who have played an insufficient number of games in recent years will not appear on the list, even though you may see them on previous and/or subsequent lists. Any players who have been completely inactive for three years are removed from the list.

Definition of columns in the above list:

# refers to the player's world rank on this list.

Player is the full name of the player. Click on the player's name to see a career progression of the player's ratings.

Rating is the calculated rating for the player, as of February 28, 1975. This represents the player's estimated strength on March 1, 1975.

+/- is the standard deviation of the player's rating estimate. It is based on a geometric average of the number of rated games played in past years. Players who play very frequently will have a smaller +/- value, indicating a greater confidence in the accuracy of their rating. Players whose +/- value exceeds 76 are classified as "inactive" and removed from the ranking list due to their infrequent play against rated opponents. Mathematically, a player's rating is an estimate of their exact strength on March 1, 1975. The +/- value represents the standard deviation of that estimate; the player's true strength on March 1, 1975 should be within one standard deviation of their calculated rating approximately 68% of the time, and within two standard deviations of their calculated rating approximately 95% of the time.

Best? is the estimated likelihood that the player was actually the strongest player in the world on March 1, 1975. Since ratings are known to be inaccurate, it is possible that a lower-rated player is actually much stronger than their rating would indicate, and it is also possible that other players are weaker than their ratings would indicate. This number indicates the likelihood that the player is indeed the strongest player in the world. On a particular list, it will add up to 100% across the complete list of all players. This value is only calculated for the top 100 players on any rating list.

75%? gives a 75%-confidence world ranking for the player. Because ratings are known to be inaccurate, even if a particular player is rated third in the world, we cannot say with 100% certainty that they are truly one of the three strongest players in the world. This number indicates the world rank that we are 75% sure the player is "no worse than". Thus if a player has a value of #12 in this column, we are 75% sure that the player is one of the twelve strongest players in the world. This value is only calculated for the top 100 players on any rating list.

Age is the player's exact age in years, on February 28, 1975. If a player's age is displayed as a link, that means that this rating was active at the time of their next birthday. Click on the link to see the sorted list of all players' ratings on their birthdays when turning that same age.

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