< April 23, 2001     Back to date list    May 7, 2001 >

Top 10 active players as of April 30, 2001

  #  

Player Rating +/-
1 Kasparov, Garry K286948
2 Anand, Viswanathan284147
3 Kramnik, Vladimir283447
4 Shirov, Alexei276646
5 Adams, Michael275846
6 Gelfand, Boris274347
7 Topalov, Veselin274347
8 Ivanchuk, Vassily274147
9 Leko, Peter273347
10 Bareev, Evgeny272548

About these ratings

Top 500 active players as of April 30, 2001

  #  

Player Rating +/- Best? 75%? Age
1 Kasparov, Garry K28694851.4% #238.05
2 Anand, Viswanathan28414723.9% #431.39
3 Kramnik, Vladimir28344719.0% #425.85
4 Shirov, Alexei2766461.4% #1128.82
5 Adams, Michael2758461.0% #1329.45
6 Gelfand, Boris2743470.4% #1732.85
7 Topalov, Veselin2743470.4% #1726.12
8 Ivanchuk, Vassily2741470.4% #1832.12
9 Leko, Peter2733470.2% #2021.64
10 Bareev, Evgeny2725480.2% #2334.44
11 Svidler, Peter2720470.2% #2524.87
12 Kamsky, Gata2718671.1% #3226.91
13 Morozevich, Alexander2717480.1% #2623.78
14 Karpov, Anatoly E2705480.1% #3349.94
15 Rublevsky, Sergei269249 #4126.54
16 Georgiev, Kiril269049 #4135.42
17 Khalifman, Alexander269048 #4135.28
18 Polgar, Judit268948 #4324.77
19 Akopian, Vladimir268049 #4929.40
20 Dreev, Alexey267647 #5132.28
21 Gurevich, Mikhail N267647 #5142.19
22 Lautier, Joel267147 #5528.05
23 Smirin, Ilia267149 #5633.28
24 Beliavsky, Alexander G266948 #5847.37
25 van Wely, Loek266946 #5628.56
26 Short, Nigel D266748 #5935.91
27 Tkachiev, Vladislav266648 #6027.47
28 Sakaev, Konstantin266249 #6427.05
29 Grischuk, Alexander265447 #7117.50
30 Korchnoi, Viktor L265247 #7370.10
31 Piket, Jeroen265246 #7232.26
32 Ponomariov, Ruslan265249 #7417.55
33 Kasimdzhanov, Rustam265150 #7521.40
34 Jussupow, Artur M264949 #7841.21
35 Sokolov, Ivan264147 #8432.88
36 Krasenkow, Michal264147 #8537.46
37 Almasi, Zoltan264048 #8624.67
38 Dautov, Rustem263749 #9035.42
39 Aleksandrov, Aleksej263649 #9127.97
40 Salov, Valery B263660 #10036.93
41 Bacrot, Etienne263448 #9318.27
42 Movsesian, Sergei263347 #9422.49
43 Kharlov, Andrei263350 #9732.44
44 Azmaiparashvili, Zurab A263250 #9741.12
45 Zhang Zhong263149 #9722.65
46 Seirawan, Yasser263151 #9941.10
47 Timman, Jan H262747 #10049.38
48 Ehlvest, Jaan262648 #10138.54
49 Lutz, Christopher262649 #10230.18
50 Hellers, Ferdinand2626740.1% #12332.26
51 Zvjaginsev, Vadim262550 #10524.70
52 Onischuk, Alexander262449 #10525.66
53 Sturua, Zurab262350 #10741.89
54 Nikolic, Predrag262348 #10540.64
55 Vaganian, Rafael A262349 #10749.54
56 Shipov, Sergei262253 #11035.04
57 Hansen, Curt262149 #11036.62
58 Ye Jiangchuan262050 #11140.44
59 Sadler, Matthew261952 #11326.96
60 Andersson, Ulf261650 #11549.84
61 Lputian, Smbat G261249 #11943.21
62 Dolmatov, Sergey V261253 #12142.19
63 Gulko, Boris F261248 #11954.22
64 Graf, Alexander261061 #13038.68
65 Eingorn, Viacheslav S260950 #12444.43
66 Vladimirov, Evgeny Y260950 #12544.28
67 Granda Zuńiga, Julio E260963 #13334.18
68 Benjamin, Joel L260949 #12337.14
69 Malakhov, Vladimir260850 #12520.43
70 Khenkin, Igor260748 #12533.11
71 Ljubojevic, Ljubomir260551 #12950.49
72 Leitao, Rafael260450 #12921.34
73 Avrukh, Boris260348 #12923.31
74 Dvoiris, Semen I260150 #13242.49
75 Christiansen, Larry M260153 #13544.84
76 Hübner, Robert259949 #13452.48
77 Yudasin, Leonid G259954 #13841.73
78 Ftácnik, Lubomír259848 #13343.50
79 Nisipeanu, Liviu Dieter259849 #13524.75
80 Nunn, John D M259853 #13846.01
81 Novikov, Igor A259651 #13838.94
82 Milov, Vadim259647 #13728.75
83 Filippov, Valerij259648 #13825.42
84 Hodgson, Julian M259549 #13937.76
85 Hjartarson, Jóhann259458 #14738.23
86 Kobalija, Mihail259449 #14022.98
87 Peng Xiaomin259350 #14228.06
88 Tukmakov, Vladimir B259249 #14155.12
89 Kaidanov, Gregory S259251 #14341.55
90 Dorfman, Iosif D259150 #14348.99
91 Chernin, Alexander M259149 #14341.15
92 Nielsen, Peter Heine259148 #14327.93
93 Speelman, Jonathan S259048 #14344.58
94 Rozentalis, Eduardas258948 #14537.93
95 Wolff, Patrick G258976 #16433.21
96 Kuzmin, Alexey258857 #15238.14
97 Tiviakov, Sergei258848 #14528.21
98 Milos, Gilberto258749 #14737.50
99 Agdestein, Simen258651 #15033.96
100 Landa, Konstantin258653 #15128.94
101 Asrian, Karen258650 21.02
102 Hickl, Joerg258653 36.04
103 Yermolinsky, Alex V258449 43.05
104 Anastasian, Ashot258449 36.79
105 Hracek, Zbynek258449 30.64
106 Pétursson, Margeir258458 41.21
107 Goldin, Alexander258353 36.18
108 Rustemov, Alexander258350 27.82
109 Galkin, Alexander258249 22.25
110 Kempinski, Robert258047 23.80
111 Bologan, Viktor258048 29.38
112 Serper, Grigory258051 31.63
113 Antonio, Rogelio Jr258053 39.20
114 Gurevich, Dmitry257852 44.64
115 Hansen, Lars Bo257751 32.60
116 Smagin, Sergey257760 42.64
117 Bruzon Bautista, Lazaro257749 18.99
118 Baklan, Vladimir257749 23.18
119 Van der Sterren, Paul257649 45.12
120 Greenfeld, Alon257651 37.04
121 Lastin, Alexander257652 24.50
122 Giorgadze, Giorgi257650 36.55
123 Shabalov, Alexander257549 33.63
124 Volkov, Sergey257448 27.23
125 Psakhis, Lev B257447 42.42
126 Portisch, Lajos257354 64.07
127 Golod, Vitali257349 29.84
128 Ribli, Zoltán257353 49.65
129 Wojtkiewicz, Aleksander257249 38.29
130 Balashov, Yury S257251 52.13
131 Ruzele, Darius257258 33.01
132 Ibragimov, Ildar257248 33.71
133 Sutovsky, Emil257148 23.61
134 Adianto, Utut257051 36.12
135 Wahls, Matthias257055 33.26
136 Macieja, Bartlomiej256948 23.57
137 Rohde, Michael A256970 41.68
138 Epishin, Vladimir256947 35.80
139 Kengis, Edvins256853 42.05
140 Najer, Evgeniy256750 23.86
141 Sveshnikov, Evgeny E256650 51.22
142 Tregubov, Pavel V256648 29.36
143 Shariyazdanov, Andrey256650 24.80
144 Minasian, Artashes256649 34.28
145 Sokolov, Andrey Y256554 38.11
146 Ivanov, Alexander V256552 44.99
147 Gavrikov, Victor N256452 43.75
148 Razuvaev, Yury S256454 55.55
149 Romanishin, Oleg M256448 49.30
150 Miles, Anthony J256448 46.02
151 Gleizerov, Evgeny256350 38.11
152 Maljutin, Evgeni256263 29.50
153 Nijboer, Friso256148 35.93
154 Dao Thien Hai256052 22.97
155 Georgiev, Vladimir256049 25.68
156 Alterman, Boris255854 30.98
157 Sasikiran, Krishnan255749 20.31
158 Vaulin, Alexander255750 44.12
159 Gabriel, Christian255752 26.16
160 Pigusov, Evgeny255653 40.08
161 Glek, Igor V255649 39.48
162 Delchev, Aleksander255650 29.79
163 Aseev, Konstantin N255552 40.53
164 Fominyh, Alexander255550 41.87
165 Ikonnikov, Vyacheslav255551 35.12
166 Atalik, Suat255548 36.55
167 Chernyshov, Konstantin255352 33.89
168 Vaisser, Anatoli255353 52.15
169 Sax, Gyula255349 49.87
170 Sorokin, Maxim255350 33.27
171 Pintér, József255352 47.47
172 Malaniuk, Vladimir P255350 43.78
173 Villamayor, Bong255351
174 Palac, Mladen255248 30.20
175 Xu Jun255152 38.62
176 Motylev, Alexander255149 21.87
177 Damljanovic, Branko255149 39.87
178 Volzhin, Alexander255048 30.24
179 Adorján, András255070 51.08
180 Ivanov, Sergey254950 39.59
181 Huzman, Alexander254950 39.05
182 Kotronias, Vasilios254852 36.68
183 Kiriakov, Petr254853 26.30
184 Sherbakov, Ruslan254749 31.63
185 Dzindzichashvili, Roman Y254761 56.98
186 Kharitonov, Andrey Y254754 42.07
187 Podzielny, Karl Heinz254758 46.64
188 Papaioannou, Ioannis254755 25.03
189 Poluljahov, Aleksandr254651 35.90
190 Timoshenko, Georgy254652 34.91
191 Korotylev, Alexey254656 24.16
192 Torre, Eugenio254554 49.49
193 Rogers, Ian254549 40.85
194 Podgaets, Mikhail Y254567 53.77
195 Agrest, Evgenij254549 34.71
196 Kožul, Zdenko254448 34.94
197 Kruppa, Yuri254452 36.86
198 Yakovich, Yuri254449 38.42
199 Spraggett, Kevin B254450 46.47
200 Lerner, Konstantin Z254352 51.17
201 Aronian, Levon254350 18.57
202 Chuchelov, Vladimir254351 31.59
203 Luther, Thomas254349 31.49
204 Irzhanov, Ruslan254262 24.43
205 deFirmian, Nicholas E254249 43.76
206 Marin, Mihail254249 36.03
207 Watson, William N254263 39.03
208 Schandorff, Lars254249 36.03
209 Yemelin, Vasily254151 25.25
210 Spassky, Boris V254057 64.25
211 Shchekachev, Andrei254051 28.51
212 Ulibin, Mikhail254049 29.91
213 Hamdouchi, Hichem254049 28.56
214 Fridman, Daniel253953 25.21
215 Hulak, Krunoslav253952 49.93
216 Van den Doel, Erik253948 21.96
217 Popov, Valerij253949 26.64
218 Markowski, Tomasz253848 25.75
219 Zakharevich, Igor253855 37.79
220 Tischbierek, Raj253855 38.60
221 Kacheishvili, Giorgi253750 24.22
222 Lesiege, Alexandre253749 25.70
223 Oral, Tomas253748 23.35
224 Shneider, Aleksandr253755 38.94
225 Vallejo Pons, Francisco253649 18.69
226 Hertneck, Gerald253651 37.62
227 Lalic, Bogdan253647 37.14
228 Savchenko, Stanislav253650 34.28
229 Nevednichy, Vladislav253650 31.66
230 Wedberg, Tom253552 47.43
231 Sulskis, Sarunas253551 28.43
232 Zontakh, Andrey253551 30.49
233 Markovic, Miroslav253554 27.98
234 Beim, Valery253554 51.12
235 Arencibia, Walter253549 33.78
236 Baburin, Alexander253549 34.20
237 Enders, Peter253556 38.24
238 Kantsler, Boris253456 39.04
239 Kurajica, Bojan253450 53.46
240 Mikhalchishin, Adrian B253350 46.45
241 Ovsejevitsch, Sergei253353 26.98
242 Illescas Cordoba, Miguel253351 35.41
243 Guseinov, Aidyn253265 49.33
244 Zifroni, Dov253254 25.20
245 Hansen, Sune Berg253251 30.03
246 Gyimesi, Zoltan253249 24.08
247 Slobodjan, Roman253248 26.33
248 Sermek, Drazen253249 32.25
249 Burmakin, Vladimir253150 33.90
250 Malisauskas, Vidmantas253167 37.74
251 Stefansson, Hannes253148 28.78
252 Fedorov, Alexei253151 28.59
253 Nikolenko, Oleg253161 41.86
254 Kovalev, Andrei253151 39.48
255 Shulman, Yuri253052 26.00
256 Kishnev, Sergey253059 44.50
257 Bauer, Christian253048 24.30
258 Rechlis, Gad252959 34.23
259 Kazhgaleyev, Murtas252955
260 Pavasovic, Dusko252949 24.54
261 Kolev, Atanas252955 33.79
262 Hernandez, Gilberto252952
263 Bischoff, Klaus252849 39.89
264 Kotsur, Pavel252852 27.32
265 Arkhipov, Sergey252855 46.85
266 Voitsekhovsky, Stanislav252755 36.73
267 Horvath, Jozsef252751 36.71
268 Iordachescu, Viorel252750 24.03
269 Smikovski, Ivan252759 28.88
270 Komarov, Dimitri252651 32.41
271 Chekhov, Valery A252667 45.43
272 Dizdarevic, Emir252650 43.08
273 Lobron, Eric252553 40.98
274 Kosashvili, Yona252560 30.82
275 Fedorowicz, John P252553 42.59
276 Babula, Vlastimil252449 27.58
277 Motwani, Paul252454 38.88
278 Korneev, Oleg252449 31.76
279 Ricardi, Pablo252350 39.18
280 Golubev, Mihail252359 30.92
281 Sadvakasov, Darmen252351 22.01
282 Stohl, Igor252249 36.59
283 Comas Fabrego, Luis252250 29.86
284 Berelovich, Aleksandar252252 33.83
285 Sargissian, Gabriel252252 18.24
286 Turov, Maxim252150 21.40
287 Sunye Neto, Jaime252156 43.99
288 Degraeve, Jean Marc252049 30.26
289 Spasov, Vasil252055 30.20
290 Eljanov, Pavel252053 17.97
291 Temirbaev, Serik251965
292 Vescovi, Giovanni P251950 22.88
293 Dgebuadze, Alexandre251953 29.94
294 Vlassov, Nikolai251859 35.42
295 Morovic Fernández, Iván E251851 38.10
296 Parker, Jonathan251853 24.95
297 Rogozenko, Dorian251850 27.70
298 Dominguez, Lenier251849 17.60
299 Dizdar, Goran251853 42.40
300 Tseshkovsky, Vitaly V251760 56.60
301 Liss, Eran251758 25.83
302 Conquest, Stuart251648 34.16
303 Bönsch, Uwe251656 42.54
304 Kunte, Abhijit251549 24.16
305 Gausel, Einar251551 37.42
306 Soffer, Ram251458 35.65
307 Maksimenko, Andrei251453 31.40
308 Lugovoi, Aleksei251450 26.15
309 Wang Zili251459 32.88
310 Suba, Mihai251455 53.91
311 Rytshagov, Mikhail251450 33.47
312 Istratescu, Andrei251450 25.41
313 Iskusnyh, Sergei251356 26.65
314 Neverov, Valery251352 36.86
315 Nataf, Igor Alexandre251349 22.99
316 Murey, Yakov251353 59.74
317 Zoler, Dan251355 27.28
318 Gruenfeld, Yehuda251358 45.17
319 Levin, Felix251256 42.48
320 Timoshchenko, Gennady251249 52.01
321 Cifuentes Parada, Roberto251252 43.36
322 Bagaturov, Giorgi251153 36.42
323 Galliamova, Alisa251151 29.28
324 Xie Jun251149 30.50
325 Sokolovs, Andrei251172 29.19
326 Kuporosov, Viktor251061 39.59
327 Moroz, Alexander251056 40.28
328 Hebden, Mark251049 43.21
329 Schlosser, Philipp251052 32.70
330 Ubilava, Elizbar E251062 50.68
331 Radjabov, Teimour251050 14.13
332 Makarov, Marat251052 37.98
333 Kiselev, Sergey251067 39.63
334 Wu Shaobin251058 32.24
335 Vera, Reynaldo250949 40.31
336 Rodriguez, Amador250959 44.64
337 Chiburdanidze, Maia G250952 40.29
338 Kovacevic, Aleksandar250852 27.22
339 Bezgodov, Alexei250754 31.83
340 Iuldachev, Saidali250754 33.25
341 Wells, Peter K250749 36.04
342 Gallagher, Joseph G250648 36.98
343 Magerramov, Elmar S250659 43.05
344 Reinderman, Dimitri250649 28.72
345 Milov, Leonid250573 35.23
346 Cvitan, Ognjen250548 39.55
347 Chandler, Murray G250551 41.07
348 Pelletier, Yannick250548 24.61
349 Mestel, A Jonathan250563 44.13
350 Kveinys, Aloyzas250450 38.81
351 Ovetchkin, Roman250459 28.29
352 Emms, John M250449 34.13
353 Borovikov, Vladislav250459 27.72
354 Goloshchapov, Alexander250352 23.26
355 Bezold, Michael250354 28.94
356 Zezulkin, Jurij250356 29.71
357 Yandemirov, Valeri250353 38.22
358 Johansen, Darryl K250353 42.24
359 Kudrin, Sergey250355 41.65
360 Magem Badals, Jordi250249 33.68
361 Grivas, Efstratios250258 35.08
362 Loginov, Valery A250252 45.38
363 Kogan, Artur250249 27.25
364 Sosonko, Gennadi250267 57.95
365 Hall, Jesper250256 29.79
366 Gdanski, Jacek250251 30.42
367 Morrison, William250264 40.74
368 Cramling, Pia250150 38.02
369 Jakubiec, Artur250053 27.41
370 Har Zvi, Ronen250062 24.55
371 Barua, Dibyendu250050 34.51
372 Manor, Ilan250060 31.51
373 Kindermann, Stefan250051 41.34
374 Gofshtein, Leonid D250050 48.03
375 Strikovic, Aleksa249953 39.97
376 Fressinet, Laurent249948 19.50
377 Banikas, Hristos249951 22.94
378 Stocek, Jiri249951 23.97
379 Cebalo, Mišo249849 56.23
380 Zapata, Alonso249852 42.69
381 Socko, Bartosz249848 22.47
382 Didishko, Vereslav249852 52.05
383 Drasko, Milan249852 38.40
384 Khasin, Alexander249762 50.00
385 Ye Rongguang249770 37.57
386 Lazarev, Vladimir249751 36.90
387 Grabarczyk, Miroslaw249750 30.32
388 Hector, Jonny249748 37.21
389 Nikolaidis, Ioannis249751 30.32
390 Yurtaev, Leonid249754 41.99
391 Rashkovsky, Nukhim N249752 55.03
392 Bagirov, Vladimir K249657 64.71
393 Brodsky, Michail249650 32.09
394 Nogueiras, Jesus249550 41.79
395 Tsesarsky, Ilya249560 41.56
396 Malakhatko, Vadim249553 24.11
397 Kalantarian, Norik249567 38.71
398 van der Wiel, John T H249549 41.72
399 Orlov, Georgi249464
400 McShane, Luke J249448 17.31
401 Kuzmin, Gennady P249454 55.28
402 Belikov, Vladimir249465 29.74
403 Djuric, Stefan249451 45.76
404 Ionov, Sergey249451 39.31
405 Olafsson, Helgi249452 44.71
406 Andrianov, Nikolai249470 39.36
407 Knaak, Rainer F249358 48.12
408 Kulaots, Kaido249350 25.17
409 Notkin, Maksim249367 37.39
410 Barsov, Alexei249349
411 Shabanov, Yury F249358 63.47
412 Ginsburg, Gennadij249363 29.72
413 Sevillano, Enrico249274
414 Mecking, Henrique249272 49.27
415 Ermenkov, Evgenij249165 51.59
416 Lanka, Zigurds249151 40.94
417 Bu Xiangzhi249151 15.39
418 Mikhalevski, Victor249148 28.80
419 Smejkal, Jan249158 55.11
420 Mueller, Karsten249151 30.44
421 Liang Jinrong249073 40.94
422 Drazic, Sinisa249054 33.37
423 Campos Moreno, Javier B249054 42.15
424 Shaposhnikov, Evgeny249053 19.91
425 Rychagov, Andrey249058 21.74
426 Arnason, Jon L248968 40.46
427 Popovic, Petar248956 42.21
428 Mitkov, Nikola248951 29.37
429 Zubarev, Alexander248955 49.85
430 Hort, Vlastimil248852 57.30
431 Smyslov, Vassily V248856 80.10
432 Vorotnikov, Vladislav V248868 53.70
433 Potkin, Vladimir248853 18.84
434 Rowson, Jonathan248849 24.03
435 Mirumian, Vigen248752 23.59
436 Nadyrhanov, Sergey248762 37.59
437 Krakops, Maris248753 23.07
438 Prokopchuk, Evgeny248661 22.80
439 Danielsen, Henrik248654 35.28
440 Polak, Tomas248650 27.02
441 Appel, Ralf248658 29.78
442 Mikhaletz, Lubomir248656 26.71
443 Lukin, Andrei M248671 52.67
444 Stanec, Nikolaus248652 33.00
445 Spangenberg, Hugo248553 25.44
446 Uhlmann, Wolfgang248554 66.09
447 Zelcic, Robert248549 35.61
448 Feygin, Michail248562 26.25
449 Blatny, Pavel248549 32.86
450 Matros, Alexander248558 31.30
451 Solozhenkin, Evgeniy248450 34.75
452 Juswanto, Denny248455 42.28
453 Zagrebelny, Sergey248453
454 Garcia Ilundain, David248455 30.08
455 Finkel, Alexander248457 26.33
456 Godena, Michele248449 33.83
457 Magai, Vladimir248459
458 Gershon, Alik248449 20.91
459 Rabiega, Robert248452 30.25
460 Hauchard, Arnaud248449 29.46
461 Safin, Shukhrat248354 31.07
462 Sapunov, Evgeny248362 26.91
463 King, Daniel J248355 37.67
464 Dobrov, Vladimir248360 17.05
465 Miralles, Gilles248262 35.23
466 Yevseev, Denis248254 27.82
467 Summerscale, Aaron248250 31.68
468 Dokutchaev, Aleksander248272 28.91
469 Zaja, Ivan248251 35.75
470 Gelashvili, Tamaz248151 23.06
471 Maiwald, Jens Uwe248156 26.98
472 Yegiazarian, Arsen248157 30.87
473 Kalinin, Alexander248075 32.93
474 Horváth, Csaba248050 32.90
475 Votava, Jan248052 26.42
476 Davies, Nigel R247952 40.75
477 Shaked, Tal247957 23.23
478 Zulfugaryi, Magomed247955 23.93
479 Gretarsson, Helgi Ass247951 24.20
480 Guliev, Sarhan247862 33.08
481 Ionescu, Constantin247849 42.63
482 Kovacevic, Vladimir247856 59.09
483 Georgiev, Krum247756 42.93
484 Sharif, Mershad247760 48.80
485 Sorin, Ariel247753 34.01
486 Blagojevic, Dragisa247758 35.33
487 Miladinovic, Igor247750 27.26
488 Kosten, Anthony C247654 42.77
489 Ekstroem, Roland247654 44.94
490 Sokolin, Leonid M247669
491 Rodriguez Vargas, Orestes247675 57.82
492 Ioseliani, Nana247653 39.22
493 Vogt, Lothar H247657 49.29
494 Kuczynski, Robert247651 35.04
495 Valdes, Luis E247566 40.25
496 Sergeev, Vladimir247556 36.99
497 Miezis, Normunds247548 29.97
498 Kochiev, Alexander247456 45.10
499 Ni Hua247455 17.91
500 Chatalbashev, Boris247451 27.25

These ratings, calculated as of April 30, 2001, incorporate all games (against rated opponents) played in the time between April 25, 2000 and April 30, 2001, along with the ratings that were already calculated as of April 24, 2000. Players who have played an insufficient number of games in recent years will not appear on the list, even though you may see them on previous and/or subsequent lists. Any players who have been completely inactive for three years are removed from the list.

Definition of columns in the above list:

# refers to the player's world rank on this list.

Player is the full name of the player. Click on the player's name to see a career progression of the player's ratings.

Rating is the calculated rating for the player, as of April 30, 2001. This represents the player's estimated strength on May 1, 2001.

+/- is the standard deviation of the player's rating estimate. It is based on a geometric average of the number of rated games played in past years. Players who play very frequently will have a smaller +/- value, indicating a greater confidence in the accuracy of their rating. Players whose +/- value exceeds 76 are classified as "inactive" and removed from the ranking list due to their infrequent play against rated opponents. Mathematically, a player's rating is an estimate of their exact strength on May 1, 2001. The +/- value represents the standard deviation of that estimate; the player's true strength on May 1, 2001 should be within one standard deviation of their calculated rating approximately 68% of the time, and within two standard deviations of their calculated rating approximately 95% of the time.

Best? is the estimated likelihood that the player was actually the strongest player in the world on May 1, 2001. Since ratings are known to be inaccurate, it is possible that a lower-rated player is actually much stronger than their rating would indicate, and it is also possible that other players are weaker than their ratings would indicate. This number indicates the likelihood that the player is indeed the strongest player in the world. On a particular list, it will add up to 100% across the complete list of all players. This value is only calculated for the top 100 players on any rating list.

75%? gives a 75%-confidence world ranking for the player. Because ratings are known to be inaccurate, even if a particular player is rated third in the world, we cannot say with 100% certainty that they are truly one of the three strongest players in the world. This number indicates the world rank that we are 75% sure the player is "no worse than". Thus if a player has a value of #12 in this column, we are 75% sure that the player is one of the twelve strongest players in the world. This value is only calculated for the top 100 players on any rating list.

Age is the player's exact age in years, on April 30, 2001. If a player's age is displayed as a link, that means that this rating was active at the time of their next birthday. Click on the link to see the sorted list of all players' ratings on their birthdays when turning that same age.

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