< September 20, 1999     Back to date list    October 4, 1999 >

Top 10 active players as of September 27, 1999

  #  

Player Rating +/-
1 Kasparov, Garry K287948
2 Anand, Viswanathan280747
3 Kramnik, Vladimir279946
4 Shirov, Alexei278247
5 Leko, Peter274648
6 Gelfand, Boris273547
7 Ivanchuk, Vassily273347
8 Karpov, Anatoly E272347
9 Adams, Michael272346
10 Kamsky, Gata272158

About these ratings

Top 500 active players as of September 27, 1999

  #  

Player Rating +/- Best? 75%? Age
1 Kasparov, Garry K28794874.1% #236.45
2 Anand, Viswanathan28074710.2% #529.79
3 Kramnik, Vladimir2799467.4% #624.26
4 Shirov, Alexei2782474.2% #827.23
5 Leko, Peter2746481.0% #1520.05
6 Gelfand, Boris2735470.5% #1931.26
7 Ivanchuk, Vassily2733470.5% #1930.52
8 Karpov, Anatoly E2723470.3% #2348.34
9 Adams, Michael2723460.2% #2327.86
10 Kamsky, Gata2721580.8% #2725.32
11 Morozevich, Alexander2718490.2% #2622.19
12 Bareev, Evgeny2716490.2% #2732.85
13 Topalov, Veselin2713470.1% #2724.53
14 Svidler, Peter2702470.1% #3323.28
15 Khalifman, Alexander2696470.1% #3733.69
16 Short, Nigel D269449 #3934.32
17 Georgiev, Kiril268450 #4633.83
18 Akopian, Vladimir267948 #4927.80
19 Dreev, Alexey267648 #5230.69
20 Gurevich, Mikhail N267448 #5340.60
21 Rublevsky, Sergei267351 #5624.95
22 Almasi, Zoltan266948 #5723.08
23 Sakaev, Konstantin266350 #6425.45
24 Krasenkow, Michal266348 #6335.87
25 Polgar, Judit266349 #6323.18
26 Nikolic, Predrag265948 #6739.04
27 Zvjaginsev, Vadim265849 #6923.11
28 Movsesian, Sergei265647 #6920.90
29 Seirawan, Yasser265650 #7139.51
30 Sokolov, Ivan265547 #7131.29
31 Korchnoi, Viktor L265447 #7368.51
32 Beliavsky, Alexander G265248 #7545.78
33 Timman, Jan H265147 #7547.79
34 Onischuk, Alexander265049 #7724.06
35 Smirin, Ilia264749 #8031.68
36 van Wely, Loek264446 #8226.97
37 Chernin, Alexander M264350 #8439.56
38 Gulko, Boris F264350 #8552.63
39 Lautier, Joel263947 #8826.46
40 Jussupow, Artur M263849 #9039.62
41 Milov, Vadim263649 #9327.15
42 Azmaiparashvili, Zurab A263552 #9739.53
43 Sadler, Matthew263348 #9525.37
44 Piket, Jeroen263146 #9630.67
45 Salov, Valery B262653 #10735.34
46 Kharlov, Andrei262649 #10430.85
47 Tkachiev, Vladislav262450 #10725.88
48 Lputian, Smbat G262450 #10741.62
49 Hracek, Zbynek262349 #10829.05
50 Tiviakov, Sergei262348 #10726.62
51 Dautov, Rustem262150 #11133.83
52 Ehlvest, Jaan262048 #11036.95
53 Fedorov, Alexei262051 #11326.99
54 Hellers, Ferdinand261964 #12630.66
55 Epishin, Vladimir261848 #11234.21
56 Vaganian, Rafael A261850 #11447.95
57 Aleksandrov, Aleksej261750 #11626.38
58 Graf, Alexander261654 #12037.09
59 Hjartarson, Jóhann261553 #12036.63
60 Nisipeanu, Liviu Dieter261449 #11823.15
61 Khenkin, Igor261248 #12031.52
62 Ibragimov, Ildar261148 #12132.11
63 Hodgson, Julian M261149 #12436.17
64 Christiansen, Larry M260851 #12643.25
65 Novikov, Igor A260849 #12637.34
66 Giorgadze, Giorgi260849 #12634.96
67 Sturua, Zurab260752 #12940.30
68 Gavrikov, Victor N260653 #13142.16
69 Dolmatov, Sergey V260652 #13040.60
70 Agdestein, Simen260552 #13132.37
71 Speelman, Jonathan S260548 #12842.98
72 Milos, Gilberto260552 #13135.91
73 Avrukh, Boris260449 #13021.72
74 Malaniuk, Vladimir P260348 #13042.18
75 Granda Zuńiga, Julio E260354 #13432.59
76 Bologan, Viktor260347 #13127.79
77 Ljubojevic, Ljubomir260350 #13248.90
78 Minasian, Artashes260251 #13432.68
79 Nunn, John D M260153 #13644.42
80 Andersson, Ulf260149 #13448.25
81 Korneev, Oleg260149 #13430.17
82 Hansen, Curt259850 #13835.02
83 Eingorn, Viacheslav S259750 #13942.84
84 Lutz, Christopher259648 #13928.59
85 Kuzmin, Alexey259561 #14936.55
86 Ye Jiangchuan259553 #14438.85
87 Hübner, Robert259550 #14150.89
88 Beim, Valery259453 #14349.53
89 Illescas Cordoba, Miguel259449 #14233.81
90 Fominyh, Alexander259152 #14740.28
91 Kavalek, Lubomir258874 #16356.13
92 Sutovsky, Emil258848 #14622.02
93 Bacrot, Etienne258848 #14716.68
94 Burmakin, Vladimir258848 #14732.31
95 Miles, Anthony J258647 #14844.43
96 Atalik, Suat258548 #15034.96
97 Huzman, Alexander258451 #15337.46
98 Hansen, Lars Bo258454 #15531.01
99 Morovic Fernández, Iván E258451 #15336.51
100 Razuvaev, Yury S258452 #15353.96
101 Asrian, Karen258451 19.42
102 Volkov, Sergey258449 25.64
103 Shipov, Sergei258451 33.44
104 Filippov, Valerij258349 23.83
105 Benjamin, Joel L258349 35.54
106 deFirmian, Nicholas E258348 42.17
107 Goldin, Alexander258352 34.58
108 Ponomariov, Ruslan258250 15.96
109 Dvoiris, Semen I258150 40.90
110 Romanishin, Oleg M258148 47.71
111 Gabriel, Christian258149 24.56
112 Kožul, Zdenko258047 33.35
113 Magerramov, Elmar S258067 41.46
114 Yudasin, Leonid G258051 40.13
115 Malakhov, Vladimir257953 18.83
116 Yakovich, Yuri257949 36.83
117 Ulibin, Mikhail257949 28.32
118 Rozentalis, Eduardas257849 36.33
119 Stefansson, Hannes257749 27.19
120 Ribli, Zoltán257750 48.06
121 Sveshnikov, Evgeny E257650 49.63
122 Ftácnik, Lubomír257648 41.91
123 Psakhis, Lev B257649 40.83
124 Kaidanov, Gregory S257553 39.96
125 Tregubov, Pavel V257550 27.77
126 Shneider, Aleksandr257555 37.35
127 Peng Xiaomin257453 26.47
128 Dorfman, Iosif D257452 47.40
129 Bochkarev, Alexander257474 24.40
130 Komarov, Dimitri257350 30.82
131 Alterman, Boris257250 29.40
132 Timoshenko, Georgy257151 33.32
133 Torre, Eugenio257155 47.90
134 Wolff, Patrick G257064 31.62
135 Yermolinsky, Alex V257048 41.46
136 Fedorowicz, John P257052 40.99
137 Nielsen, Peter Heine256949 26.34
138 Wahls, Matthias256951 31.67
139 Pigusov, Evgeny256952 38.49
140 Gurevich, Dmitry256850 43.04
141 Sax, Gyula256848 48.27
142 Zhang Zhong256852 21.06
143 Voitsekhovsky, Stanislav256852 35.14
144 Agrest, Evgenij256749 33.12
145 Kobalija, Mihail256750 21.40
146 Baburin, Alexander256749 32.61
147 Damljanovic, Branko256651 38.28
148 Xu Jun256560 37.03
149 Lerner, Konstantin Z256550 49.58
150 Sorokin, Maxim256450 31.68
151 Shulman, Yuri256449 24.41
152 Emms, John M256449 32.54
153 Smagin, Sergey256458 41.05
154 Lalic, Bogdan256447 35.55
155 Kasimdzhanov, Rustam256450 19.81
156 Wojtkiewicz, Aleksander256349 36.70
157 Balashov, Yury S256350 50.54
158 Gurevich, Ilya256366 27.63
159 Kotronias, Vasilios256352 35.09
160 Adianto, Utut256351 34.53
161 Rogers, Ian256348 39.26
162 Shariyazdanov, Andrey256150 23.21
163 Hansen, Sune Berg256149 28.43
164 Pétursson, Margeir256156 39.62
165 Vaisser, Anatoli256151 50.56
166 Shabalov, Alexander256050 32.04
167 Tukmakov, Vladimir B255949 53.53
168 Kharitonov, Andrey Y255950 40.48
169 Varga, Z.255869 29.21
170 Stohl, Igor255848 34.99
171 Kengis, Edvins255652 40.46
172 Kotsur, Pavel255553 25.73
173 Baklan, Vladimir255551 21.59
174 Antonio, Rogelio Jr255555 37.61
175 Ikonnikov, Vyacheslav255556 33.53
176 Sokolov, Andrey Y255552 36.52
177 Hertneck, Gerald255451 36.02
178 Serper, Grigory255454 30.04
179 Palac, Mladen255448 28.61
180 Rustemov, Alexander255451 26.22
181 Pintér, József255350 45.88
182 Leitao, Rafael255351 19.75
183 Golod, Vitali255250 28.25
184 Chiburdanidze, Maia G255252 38.69
185 Landa, Konstantin255251 27.35
186 Sherbakov, Ruslan255249 30.04
187 Hickl, Joerg255151 34.45
188 Savchenko, Stanislav255150 32.68
189 Kruppa, Yuri255153 35.27
190 Lastin, Alexander255153 22.91
191 Smikovski, Ivan255169 27.29
192 Arkhipov, Sergey255057 45.26
193 van der Wiel, John T H255049 40.13
194 Guseinov, Aidyn254760 47.74
195 Morrison, William254766 39.15
196 Ionov, Sergey254752 37.72
197 Slobodjan, Roman254749 24.74
198 Dzindzichashvili, Roman Y254754 55.39
199 Spasov, Vasil254654 28.61
200 Volzhin, Alexander254651 28.65
201 Lobron, Eric254551 39.39
202 Chernyshov, Konstantin254453 32.29
203 Spassky, Boris V254252 62.66
204 Mikhalchishin, Adrian B254152 44.86
205 Neverov, Valery254151 35.27
206 Golubev, Mihail254155 29.33
207 Dao Thien Hai254151 21.38
208 Poluljahov, Aleksandr253949 34.31
209 Zelcic, Robert253948 34.02
210 Tischbierek, Raj253851 37.01
211 Glek, Igor V253848 37.89
212 Popov, Valerij253851 25.05
213 Ilincic, Zlatko253853 31.38
214 Spraggett, Kevin B253851 44.88
215 Kantsler, Boris253752 37.45
216 Adorján, András253758 49.49
217 Podgaets, Mikhail Y253762 52.18
218 Zakharevich, Igor253752 36.20
219 Tseshkovsky, Vitaly V253654 55.01
220 Hamdouchi, Hichem253650 26.97
221 Yemelin, Vasily253550 23.65
222 Anastasian, Ashot253552 35.20
223 Kiriakov, Petr253351 24.71
224 Watson, William N253361 37.44
225 Podzielny, Karl Heinz253258 45.05
226 Makarov, Marat253254 36.39
227 Zontakh, Andrey253151 28.90
228 Ginsburg, Gennadij253161 28.13
229 Shabanov, Yury F253164 61.88
230 Kurajica, Bojan253150 51.87
231 Iuldachev, Saidali253154 31.66
232 Greenfeld, Alon253050 35.44
233 Bönsch, Uwe253053 40.95
234 Ivanov, Alexander V252953 43.40
235 Barua, Dibyendu252952 32.92
236 Brodsky, Michail252950 30.50
237 Kishnev, Sergey252958 42.90
238 Timoshchenko, Gennady252851 50.42
239 Spangenberg, Hugo252850 23.85
240 Vera, Reynaldo252851 38.72
241 Ivanov, Sergey252751 37.99
242 Solozhenkin, Evgeniy252751 33.16
243 Babula, Vlastimil252749 25.98
244 Bezgodov, Alexei252757 30.24
245 Shchekachev, Andrei252651 26.92
246 Temirbaev, Serik252657
247 Darga, Klaus V252667 65.59
248 Moroz, Alexander252659 38.69
249 Cvitan, Ognjen252548 37.96
250 Orlov, Georgi252565
251 Arnason, Jon L252569 38.87
252 Sermek, Drazen252548 30.66
253 Malisauskas, Vidmantas252457 36.15
254 Magem Badals, Jordi252449 32.09
255 Irzhanov, Ruslan252456 22.83
256 Feygin, Michail252366 24.65
257 Schandorff, Lars252249 34.44
258 Cámpora, Daniel H252253 42.24
259 Nogueiras, Jesus252250 40.19
260 Chekhov, Valery A252257 43.83
261 Nikolenko, Oleg252260 40.27
262 Portisch, Lajos252252 62.48
263 Rytshagov, Mikhail252152 31.87
264 Marciano, David252050 30.23
265 Hernandez, Gilberto251952
266 Krakops, Maris251957 21.48
267 Rodriguez, Amador251956 43.05
268 Suba, Mihai251958 52.32
269 Hort, Vlastimil251952 55.71
270 Van der Sterren, Paul251849 43.53
271 Wang Zili251858 31.29
272 Soffer, Ram251856 34.06
273 Ubilava, Elizbar E251857 49.08
274 Kindermann, Stefan251849 39.75
275 Zarubin, Pavel251771 31.62
276 Gleizerov, Evgeny251751 36.52
277 Sunye Neto, Jaime251653 42.40
278 Kosashvili, Yona251658 29.23
279 Sagalchik, Gennadij251670 30.43
280 Luther, Thomas251649 29.90
281 Zifroni, Dov251653 23.61
282 Barsov, Alexei251651
283 Vaulin, Alexander251549 42.52
284 Kudrin, Sergey251554 40.05
285 Istratescu, Andrei251550 23.81
286 Rashkovsky, Nukhim N251452 53.44
287 Lesiege, Alexandre251351 24.11
288 Yandemirov, Valeri251350 36.63
289 Dizdarevic, Emir251351 41.48
290 Kosic, Dragan251258 29.62
291 Sosonko, Gennadi251259 56.36
292 Cramling, Pia251250 36.43
293 Loginov, Valery A251250 43.79
294 Dizdar, Goran251249 40.81
295 Gruenfeld, Yehuda251157 43.58
296 Enders, Peter251152 36.65
297 Galkin, Alexander251150 20.65
298 Mirumian, Vigen251151 21.99
299 Velimirovic, Dragoljub251154 57.37
300 Conquest, Stuart251149 32.57
301 Reinderman, Dimitri251149 27.12
302 Najer, Evgeniy251053 22.26
303 Kumaran, Dharshan251064 24.30
304 Markovic, Miroslav251054 26.38
305 Bischoff, Klaus251048 38.30
306 Galliamova, Alisa251051 27.69
307 Mikhalevski, Victor251049 27.21
308 Xie Jun251049 28.91
309 Sokolovs, Andrei250958 27.59
310 Wedberg, Tom250952 45.84
311 Frias, Victor J250869 43.63
312 Kempinski, Robert250848 22.21
313 Kiselev, Sergey250855 38.04
314 Gallagher, Joseph G250849 35.40
315 Wu Shaobin250862 30.65
316 Kuzmin, Gennady P250851 53.69
317 Danielian, Oganes250865
318 Fridman, Daniel250752 23.62
319 Schlosser, Philipp250650 31.11
320 Miladinovic, Igor250651 25.67
321 Bezold, Michael250651 27.34
322 Papaioannou, Ioannis250654 23.44
323 Comas Fabrego, Luis250650 28.26
324 Markowski, Tomasz250649 24.16
325 Khasin, Alexander250658 48.41
326 Plaskett, Jim250551 39.52
327 King, Daniel J250555 36.08
328 Delchev, Aleksander250550 28.20
329 Chuchelov, Vladimir250451 29.99
330 Didishko, Vereslav250454 50.46
331 Polovodin, Igor A250360 44.51
332 Aronian, Levon250254 16.97
333 Turov, Maxim250257 19.80
334 Rechlis, Gad250258 32.64
335 Grivas, Efstratios250253 33.49
336 Sulskis, Sarunas250250 26.84
337 Kacheishvili, Giorgi250153 22.63
338 Kolev, Atanas250058 32.20
339 Degraeve, Jean Marc250049 28.67
340 Ruzele, Darius250055 31.42
341 Mikhaletz, Lubomir250054 25.12
342 Aseev, Konstantin N249951 38.94
343 Krivonosov, Oleg249962 38.38
344 Zoler, Dan249953 25.69
345 Gretarsson, Helgi Ass249948 22.61
346 Rogozenko, Dorian249949 26.11
347 Palatnik, Semen A249963 49.50
348 Bagirov, Vladimir K249951 63.11
349 Yurtaev, Leonid249954 40.40
350 Nevednichy, Vladislav249951 30.06
351 Djurhuus, Rune249851 29.67
352 Krogius, Nikolay V249874 69.18
353 Horváth, Csaba249848 31.31
354 Kalinitschew, Sergey249854 43.65
355 Iordachescu, Viorel249850 22.44
356 Iskusnyh, Sergei249752 25.06
357 Lanka, Zigurds249751 39.35
358 Zagrebelny, Sergey249751
359 Macieja, Bartlomiej249750 21.98
360 Strikovic, Aleksa249753 38.37
361 Tsesarsky, Ilya249756 39.97
362 Kholmov, Ratmir D249753 74.37
363 Kochiev, Alexander249656 43.51
364 Davies, Nigel R249653 39.16
365 Danielsen, Henrik249652 33.68
366 Kazhgaleyev, Murtas249555
367 Gausel, Einar249549 35.83
368 Nadyrhanov, Sergey249561 35.99
369 Horvath, Jozsef249551 35.12
370 Liiva, Riho249464 24.23
371 Nikolaidis, Ioannis249451 28.73
372 Hector, Jonny249448 35.62
373 Socko, Bartosz249450 20.88
374 Levin, Felix249353 40.89
375 Liss, Eran249352 24.23
376 Ivanovic, Božidar249360 53.09
377 Notkin, Maksim249356 35.79
378 Bagaturov, Giorgi249353 34.83
379 Goloshchapov, Alexander249355 21.67
380 Larsen, Bent249353 64.56
381 Zezulkin, Jurij249354 28.11
382 Lugovoi, Aleksei249249 24.56
383 Totsky, Leonid249154 32.13
384 Mitenkov, Alexey249165 38.55
385 Arencibia, Walter249150 32.18
386 Drasko, Milan249052 36.81
387 Wells, Peter K249048 34.44
388 Garcia Ilundain, David249052 28.48
389 Apicella, Manuel249052 29.44
390 Gofshtein, Leonid D249050 46.43
391 Nijboer, Friso249048 34.34
392 Mueller, Karsten249051 28.84
393 Bitoon, Richard249064 23.79
394 Zaichik, Gennady L249066 42.63
395 Bruzon Bautista, Lazaro249056 17.40
396 Oral, Tomas248949 21.76
397 Parker, Jonathan248955 23.36
398 Lau, Ralf248953 39.94
399 Manor, Ilan248957 29.92
400 Georgiev, Vladimir248950 24.08
401 Pavlovic, Milos248953 35.73
402 Liang Jinrong248864 39.35
403 Gritsak, Orest248856 26.59
404 Gdanski, Jacek248850 28.83
405 Rausis, Igors248748 38.47
406 Godena, Michele248749 32.24
407 Har Zvi, Ronen248758 22.95
408 Zubarev, Alexander248758 48.26
409 Belikov, Vladimir248758 28.15
410 Marin, Mihail248750 34.43
411 Malakhatko, Vadim248655 22.51
412 Hulak, Krunoslav248652 48.34
413 Dragomarezkij, Evgeni248662 46.69
414 Slipak, Sergio248652 34.16
415 Maksimenko, Andrei248652 29.80
416 Ovetchkin, Roman248658 26.70
417 Haba, Petr248650 34.72
418 Vorotnikov, Vladislav V248657 52.11
419 Vakhidov, Tahir248561
420 Vogt, Lothar H248553 47.69
421 Uhlmann, Wolfgang248551 64.49
422 Grischuk, Alexander248553 15.91
423 Finkel, Alexander248554 24.74
424 Faragó, Iván248548 53.49
425 Polak, Tomas248549 25.42
426 Rogic, Davor248552 28.17
427 Dokutchaev, Aleksander248460 27.32
428 Rodriguez, Andres248452 25.77
429 Dimitrov, Vladimir248453 31.46
430 Berelovich, Aleksandar248453 32.23
431 Polgar, Sofia248456 24.90
432 Piskov, Yury248461 37.96
433 Ye Rongguang248459 35.98
434 Dervishi, Erald248355 19.88
435 Vescovi, Giovanni P248351 21.29
436 Cifuentes Parada, Roberto248352 41.77
437 Kovalev, Andrei248357 37.89
438 Gavrilakis, Nikolaos248373 44.51
439 Hall, Jesper248351 28.20
440 Prusikhin, Mihailo248356 21.69
441 Fercec, Nenad248350 38.46
442 Ricardi, Pablo248351 37.59
443 Knaak, Rainer F248355 46.53
444 Varga, Zoltan248248 29.21
445 Jakubiec, Artur248255 25.81
446 Grabarczyk, Miroslaw248251 28.73
447 Kovacevic, Vladimir248153 57.50
448 Smejkal, Jan248153 53.51
449 Zakharstov, Viacheslav V248168 31.49
450 Annageldyev, Orazly248173 39.52
451 Lazarev, Vladimir248151 35.31
452 Sharif, Mershad248163 47.21
453 Barus, Cerdas248061 37.74
454 Sevillano, Enrico248067
455 Chandler, Murray G248052 39.48
456 Miralles, Gilles248057 33.63
457 Pavasovic, Dusko248048 22.95
458 Stanec, Nikolaus248050 31.41
459 Zarnicki, Pablo248052 26.87
460 Djuric, Stefan248052 44.17
461 Gyimesi, Zoltan248049 22.49
462 Vokác, Marek247950 40.81
463 Dgebuadze, Alexandre247954 28.35
464 Kogan, Artur247949 25.66
465 Hillarp Persson, Tiger247950 28.91
466 Tseitlin, Mikhail S247870 52.28
467 Smyslov, Vassily V247853 78.51
468 Motylev, Alexander247852 20.28
469 Votava, Jan247850 24.83
470 Cela, Altin247855
471 Joachim, Sven247863 30.32
472 Zilberman, Yaacov247752 45.34
473 Egin, Vladimir247760
474 Tosic, Miroslav247753 39.28
475 Akhmadeev, Vadim247658 43.20
476 Bauer, Christian247649 22.71
477 Antunes, Antonio247660 37.64
478 Legky, Nikolay A247654 44.46
479 Abramovic, Boško247663 48.62
480 Simonovic, Aleksandar247673 30.90
481 Shtyrenkov, Veniamen247658 41.43
482 Olafsson, Helgi247652 43.12
483 Ioseliani, Nana247551 37.62
484 Iljushin, Alexei247455 19.16
485 Akesson, Ralf247448 38.63
486 Arbakov, Valentin247457 47.66
487 Popovic, Petar247453 40.62
488 Vukic, Milan247465 56.11
489 Brenninkmeijer, Joris247369 30.04
490 Acs, Peter247349 18.38
491 Van den Doel, Erik247348 20.37
492 Bikhovsky, Avigdor I247354 44.56
493 Kaminski, Marcin247351 22.55
494 Kveinys, Aloyzas247352 37.22
495 Maiorov, Oleg247356 28.18
496 Khachian, Melikset247361 29.22
497 Banikas, Hristos247252 21.35
498 Tyomkin, Dimitri247253 22.51
499 Movsziszian, Karen247254 36.72
500 Prokopchuk, Evgeny247253 21.20

These ratings, calculated as of September 27, 1999, incorporate all games (against rated opponents) played in the time between September 1, 1998 and September 27, 1999, along with the ratings that were already calculated as of August 31, 1998. Players who have played an insufficient number of games in recent years will not appear on the list, even though you may see them on previous and/or subsequent lists. Any players who have been completely inactive for three years are removed from the list.

Definition of columns in the above list:

# refers to the player's world rank on this list.

Player is the full name of the player. Click on the player's name to see a career progression of the player's ratings.

Rating is the calculated rating for the player, as of September 27, 1999. This represents the player's estimated strength on September 28, 1999.

+/- is the standard deviation of the player's rating estimate. It is based on a geometric average of the number of rated games played in past years. Players who play very frequently will have a smaller +/- value, indicating a greater confidence in the accuracy of their rating. Players whose +/- value exceeds 76 are classified as "inactive" and removed from the ranking list due to their infrequent play against rated opponents. Mathematically, a player's rating is an estimate of their exact strength on September 28, 1999. The +/- value represents the standard deviation of that estimate; the player's true strength on September 28, 1999 should be within one standard deviation of their calculated rating approximately 68% of the time, and within two standard deviations of their calculated rating approximately 95% of the time.

Best? is the estimated likelihood that the player was actually the strongest player in the world on September 28, 1999. Since ratings are known to be inaccurate, it is possible that a lower-rated player is actually much stronger than their rating would indicate, and it is also possible that other players are weaker than their ratings would indicate. This number indicates the likelihood that the player is indeed the strongest player in the world. On a particular list, it will add up to 100% across the complete list of all players. This value is only calculated for the top 100 players on any rating list.

75%? gives a 75%-confidence world ranking for the player. Because ratings are known to be inaccurate, even if a particular player is rated third in the world, we cannot say with 100% certainty that they are truly one of the three strongest players in the world. This number indicates the world rank that we are 75% sure the player is "no worse than". Thus if a player has a value of #12 in this column, we are 75% sure that the player is one of the twelve strongest players in the world. This value is only calculated for the top 100 players on any rating list.

Age is the player's exact age in years, on September 27, 1999. If a player's age is displayed as a link, that means that this rating was active at the time of their next birthday. Click on the link to see the sorted list of all players' ratings on their birthdays when turning that same age.

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