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Top 10 active players as of October 31, 1973

  #  

Player Rating +/-
1 Fischer, Robert J289556
2 Karpov, Anatoly E274249
3 Korchnoi, Viktor L273449
4 Portisch, Lajos271148
5 Petrosian, Tigran V270349
6 Spassky, Boris V270249
7 Polugaevsky, Lev A270049
8 Tal, Mikhail270048
9 Geller, Efim P269449
10 Hübner, Robert268052

About these ratings

Top 500 active players as of October 31, 1973

  #  

Player Rating +/- Best? 75%? Age
1 Fischer, Robert J28955695.4% #130.64
2 Karpov, Anatoly E2742491.6% #822.44
3 Korchnoi, Viktor L2734491.0% #942.61
4 Portisch, Lajos2711480.4% #1436.57
5 Petrosian, Tigran V2703490.3% #1744.37
6 Spassky, Boris V2702490.3% #1736.75
7 Polugaevsky, Lev A2700490.3% #1738.94
8 Tal, Mikhail2700480.2% #1736.97
9 Geller, Efim P2694490.2% #1948.66
10 Hübner, Robert2680520.1% #2524.98
11 Larsen, Bent2676490.1% #2638.66
12 Byrne, Robert E2669530.1% #2945.53
13 Smyslov, Vassily V265349 #3652.60
14 Furman, Semen A264253 #4352.91
15 Tukmakov, Vladimir B264249 #4227.63
16 Dvoretsky, Mark I264055 #4625.89
17 Smejkal, Jan263448 #4627.61
18 Mecking, Henrique263354 #4921.77
19 Keres, Paul263250 #4857.81
20 Krogius, Nikolay V263257 #5143.27
21 Kuzmin, Gennady P263052 #5027.78
22 Grefe, John A2630670.1% #5726.15
23 Savon, Vladimir A262950 #5033.10
24 Hort, Vlastimil262847 #5029.80
25 Kavalek, Lubomir262649 #5230.23
26 Gligoric, Svetozar262349 #5350.74
27 Vasiukov, Evgeny A261651 #5940.65
28 Taimanov, Mark E261651 #5947.73
29 Olafsson, Fridrik261658 #6338.76
30 Ljubojevic, Ljubomir261348 #6022.99
31 Suetin, Alexey S261253 #6346.95
32 Bronstein, David I261150 #6249.70
33 Gipslis, Aivars261056 #6536.73
34 Lein, Anatoly261055 #6642.59
35 Uhlmann, Wolfgang260649 #6538.59
36 Schmid, Lothar M260660 #7145.47
37 Averbakh, Yury L260560 #7151.73
38 Balashov, Yury S260550 #6724.63
39 Panno, Oscar R260150 #7038.62
40 Vaganian, Rafael A259652 #7422.04
41 Kholmov, Ratmir D259651 #7448.47
42 Szabó, László259449 #7456.62
43 Browne, Walter S259450 #7524.81
44 Sanguinetti, Raúl C259262 #8440.74
45 Gufeld, Eduard E259153 #7837.62
46 Andersson, Ulf259047 #7722.34
47 Reshevsky, Samuel H258952 #7961.92
48 Gheorghiu, Florin258849 #7929.57
49 Dzindzichashvili, Roman Y258856 #8229.49
50 Benko, Pal C258751 #8145.29
51 Grigorian, Karen A258556 #8526.15
52 Unzicker, Wolfgang258555 #8448.35
53 Averkin, Orest N258160 #9129.68
54 Liberzon, Vladimir M258160 #9036.61
55 Tseshkovsky, Vitaly V258057 #9029.10
56 Nezhmetdinov, Rashid G257774 #10260.87
57 Pachmann, Ludek257661 #9649.47
58 Ivkov, Borislav257147 #9239.96
59 Darga, Klaus V256958 #10039.69
60 Planinc, Albin256950 #9529.54
61 Najdorf, Miguel256751 #9863.54
62 Ribli, Zoltán256249 #10122.15
63 Razuvaev, Yury S256253 #10428.06
64 Klovans, Janis256159 #10738.56
65 Evans, Larry M255958 #10841.61
66 Nei, Iivo255860 #11041.99
67 Lombardy, William J255859 #11035.90
68 Mukhin, Mikhail A255854 #10725.70
69 Kudriashov, Anatoly A255775 #12131.54
70 Parma, Bruno255549 #10731.83
71 Matulovic, Milan255550 #10938.39
72 Csom, István255549 #10733.41
73 Lutikov, Anatoly S255356 #11440.74
74 Podgaets, Mikhail Y255356 #11326.27
75 Hecht, Hans-Joachim254849 #11334.76
76 Gulko, Boris F254873 #12726.73
77 Velimirovic, Dragoljub254651 #11631.47
78 Bagirov, Vladimir K254455 #12137.21
79 Gurgenidze, Bukhuti I254063 #12839.96
80 Kapengut, Albert Z253955 #12429.32
81 Adorján, András253849 #12223.58
82 Kupreichik, Viktor D253865 #13124.33
83 Matanovic, Aleksandar253852 #12443.44
84 Filip, Miroslav253755 #12645.01
85 Ciric, Dragoljub M253766 #13237.96
86 Commons, Kim S253665 #13422.27
87 Pfleger, Helmut253554 #12730.23
88 Platonov, Igor V253459 #13139.79
89 Zhidkov, Valery S253261 #13434.16
90 Dementiev, Oleg I252973 #14335.83
91 Antoshin, Vladimir S252656 #13644.46
92 Díez del Corral, Jesús252656 #13740.57
93 Sveshnikov, Evgeny E252658 #13823.72
94 Romanishin, Oleg M252465 #14421.81
95 Kovacevic, Vladimir252359 #14131.60
96 Donner, Johannes H252349 #13546.32
97 Zaitsev, Igor A252363 #14335.43
98 Bilek, István252249 #13641.22
99 Kurajica, Bojan252253 #13825.95
100 Murey, Yakov252270 #14832.24
101 Radulov, Ivan252150 34.81
102 Addison, William G252068 39.92
103 Osnos, Viacheslav V252060 38.27
104 Quinteros, Miguel A252049 25.84
105 Hartston, William R251753 26.22
106 Nikolaevsky, Yuri V251672
107 Karner, Hillar251659 38.26
108 Timman, Jan H251648 21.87
109 Marovic, Dražen251552 35.80
110 Beliavsky, Alexander G251555 19.87
111 Shamkovich, Leonid A251157 50.41
112 Kraidman, Yair251157 40.99
113 Tarjan, James E251164 21.69
114 Tseitlin, Mark D251063 30.11
115 Rogoff, Kenneth S250964 20.61
116 Jansa, Vlastimil250949 30.92
117 Palatnik, Semen A250861 23.60
118 Karasev, Vladimir I250763 35.37
119 Bobotsov, Milko G250755 42.09
120 Suttles, Duncan250655 27.85
121 Rashkovsky, Nukhim N250655 27.54
122 Bukic, Enver250457 35.91
123 Schmidt, Wlodzimierz250451 30.56
124 Malich, Burkhard G250451 36.92
125 Zilberstein, Valery I249956 30.55
126 Forintos, Gyözö V249850 38.25
127 Tringov, Georgy P249853 36.65
128 Sosonko, Gennadi249756 30.45
129 O'Kelly de Galway, Albéric249759 62.45
130 De Fotis, Gregory249368 21.89
131 Minic, Dragoljub249352 36.65
132 Karaklajic, Nikola249060 47.69
133 Padevsky, Nikola B249056 40.42
134 Teschner, Rudolf248975 51.71
135 Ciocaltea, Victor248750 41.79
136 Dueball, Juergen248355 28.59
137 Soltis, Andrew E248362 26.42
138 Hamann, Svend248258 33.06
139 Antunac, Goran248263 28.54
140 Keene, Raymond248250
141 Barczay, Laszlo248158 37.69
142 Lengyel, Levente248150 40.38
143 Ghitescu, Theodor248053 39.77
144 Maric, Rudolf247972 46.47
145 Sax, Gyula247851 22.37
146 Schweber, Samuel247855 37.29
147 Sigurjónsson, Gudmundur247662 26.10
148 Barcza, Gedeon247657 62.19
149 Estrin, Yacov B247564 50.53
150 Mikenas, Vladas247470 63.54
151 Buljovcic, Ivan247467 36.84
152 Georgadze, Tamaz V247361 25.97
153 Tatai, Stefano247349 35.61
154 Pribyl, Josef247251 26.05
155 Anikaev, Yury247269 25.34
156 Gerusel, Mathias247255 35.74
157 Shereshevsky, Mikhail I247276 23.53
158 Enklaar, Bertus F247151
159 Yanofsky, Daniel A247161 48.60
160 Alburt, Lev O247164 28.19
161 Popov, Luben247154 37.76
162 Pomar Salamanca, Arturo247050 42.16
163 Nemet, Ivan246968 30.55
164 Pilnik, Herman246855 59.81
165 Dely, Peter246856 39.32
166 Byrne, Donald246861 43.38
167 Kuindzhi, Alexander246861
168 Rossetto, Héctor D246853 51.15
169 Kaplan, Julio P246755 23.27
170 Botterill, George Steven246259
171 Calvo Minguez, Ricardo246253 30.02
172 Damjanovic, Mato246151 46.61
173 Ree, Hans246048 29.13
174 Ghizdavu, Dumitru246057 24.44
175 Zuckerman, Bernard246062 30.58
176 Rukavina, Josip245952 30.92
177 Minev, Nikolay N245958 42.81
178 Espig, Lutz245853 24.82
179 Torre, Eugenio245851 21.98
180 Robatsch, Karl245757 45.05
181 Rytov, Boris245762
182 Zuidema, Coenraad245754
183 Stean, Michael F245655 20.16
184 Doroshkievich, Vladimir K245665 35.84
185 Hernandez, Roman245470 23.93
186 Jansson, Borje245459 31.63
187 Spiridonov, Nikola245457 35.67
188 Bertok, Mario245366 44.16
189 Williams, Arthur Howard245359
190 Johannessen, Svein245365 36.04
191 Cosulich, Roberto245262
192 McKay, Roderick M245066 21.72
193 Torán Albero, Román245065 42.06
194 Vranesic, Zvonko245069 35.07
195 Faragó, Iván244957 27.58
196 Kuijpers, Franciscus Antonius244862
197 Hug, Werner244851 21.14
198 Capelan, Guenter244763 41.26
199 Sofrevski, Jovan244760 38.20
200 Cortlever, Nicolaas244765 58.38
201 Ornstein, Axel244761 21.52
202 Bogdanovic, Rajko244665 41.95
203 Mišta, Ladislav244669 29.99
204 Bisguier, Arthur B244554 44.06
205 Messing, Hrvoje244564 33.26
206 Hase, Juan Carlos244557
207 Hennings, Artur244451 33.30
208 Moiseev, Oleg L244376 48.48
209 Stanciu, Traian244372 38.13
210 Knezevic, Milorad244260 36.99
211 Nikolic, Stanimir244175 38.76
212 Weinstein, Norman244172 23.07
213 Saidy, Anthony F244051 36.46
214 Mednis, Edmar J244060 36.61
215 Lehmann, Heinz Dr243959
216 Jakobsen, Ole243956 31.03
217 Bednarski, Jacek B243951 34.63
218 Cvetkovic, Srdjan243866 27.67
219 Penrose, Jonathan243859 40.06
220 Garcia, Raimundo243753 37.43
221 Makarichev, Sergey Y243560 19.95
222 Westerinen, Heikki MJ243550 29.51
223 Rossolimo, Nicolas243467 63.67
224 Amos, Bruce M243472 26.83
225 Christoph, Manfred243366 42.42
226 Dueckstein, Andreas243367 46.24
227 Vooremaa, Andres243372 29.28
228 Kirov Ivanov, Nino243366 28.14
229 Suess, Alois243162 30.39
230 Lukin, Andrei M243175 25.17
231 Kozma, Julius243067 44.41
232 Zhuravliov, Valerij243074 34.88
233 Ostojic, Predrag243055 35.69
234 Peretz, Malkiel242961 30.39
235 Haag, Ervin242964 40.80
236 Biyiasas, Peter242856 22.94
237 Rakic, Tomislav242775 38.96
238 Rodriguez Vargas, Orestes242755 30.32
239 Honfi, Karoly242654 43.02
240 Langeweg, Kick242550 36.65
241 Sliwa, Bogdan242572 51.74
242 Mariotti, Sergio242561 27.22
243 Plachetka, Jan242453 28.70
244 Krnic, Zdenko242463 26.08
245 Geller, Uzi242373 42.76
246 Zwaig, Arne242365
247 Liebert, Heinz242253 37.44
248 Moe, Mogens242274 29.63
249 Estevez Morales, Guillermo242256
250 Ek, Hans242262 45.07
251 Janoševic, Dragoljub242053 50.31
252 Foguelman, Alberto241969 50.05
253 Kaldor, Avraham241961 26.45
254 Pedersen, Karl241971 33.09
255 Brinck Claussen, Bjorn241872
256 Szmetan, Jorge241856 23.43
257 Nowak, Erwin241773
258 Spassov, Liuben241763 30.61
259 Schiffer, Karl Josef241775
260 Campos Lopez, Mario241659 30.46
261 Toth, Bela241658 30.53
262 Vukic, Milan241557 30.20
263 Soos, Bela241364 43.65
264 Debarnot, Roberto241356 26.24
265 Basagic, Zlatko241374 25.86
266 Haygarth, Michael J241372
267 Kestler, Hans-Günter241259 33.88
268 Drimer, Dolfi241272 39.04
269 Cobo Arteaga, Eldis241156
270 Ungureanu, Emil241061 36.99
271 Cuasnicu, Oscar240960 31.02
272 Nicevski, Risto240956 28.34
273 Kolarov, Atanas S240868 39.66
274 Boey, Josef240873 39.46
275 Tompa, Janos240769 26.50
276 Myagmarsuren, Lhamsuren240761 35.70
277 Scholl, Eddie C240655 29.04
278 Flesch, Janos240570 40.09
279 Schauwecker, Meinrad240467 22.62
280 Clarke, Peter H240368
281 Doda, Zbigniew240352 42.69
282 Ujtumen, Tudev240361 34.18
283 Ermenkov, Evgenij240255 24.09
284 Portisch, Ferenc240263 34.56
285 Filipowicz, Andrzej240255 35.47
286 Gaprindashvili, Nona240166 32.49
287 Gilden, Lawrence C240169
288 Sahovic, Dragutin240170 33.23
289 Korensky, Valeri S240163
290 Partos, Charles240165 37.22
291 Eising, Johannes240060 38.42
292 Porat, Yosef240064 64.40
293 Bohosjan, Sarkis239960 32.59
294 Ilievski, Dimitar239970 32.19
295 Pytel, Krzysztof239952 28.46
296 Jiménez Zerquera, Eleazar239863 45.35
297 Rubinetti, Jorge A239853 28.58
298 Siaperas, Triantafyllos239767 41.25
299 Cuéllar Gacharná, Miguel239758 56.95
300 van Scheltinga, Tjeerd D239757 59.65
301 Chellstorp, Craig V239665
302 Lekander, Rolf239569 26.83
303 Bukal, Vladimir Sr239564 33.99
304 Martz, William E239456
305 Czerniak, Moshe239358 63.74
306 Adamski, Jan239354 29.96
307 Friedman, Shmuel239263
308 Miles, Anthony J239165 18.52
309 Cuartas, Carlos239162 33.21
310 Markland, Peter R239152 22.55
311 Lechtynsky, Jiri239158 25.93
312 Kupka, Slavoj239065 31.31
313 Vujacic, Borivoje238967 24.13
314 Deze, Anton238858
315 Belmonte, Juan S238871
316 Andersen, Borge238873 39.62
317 Rajkovic, Dusan238657 31.37
318 Blau, Max238673 54.86
319 Karklins, Andrew238563 26.55
320 Mestrovic, Zvonimir238570 29.04
321 Belkadi, Ridha238575 48.52
322 Kinnmark, Ove238564 28.85
323 Sydor, Andrzej238457 36.83
324 Basman, Michael J238269 27.62
325 Eley, Brian238256
326 Mestel, A Jonathan238158 16.63
327 Kristiansen, Erling238164 36.87
328 Saren, Ilkka J238065 33.46
329 Pritchett, Craig William237963
330 Rocha, Antonio237875 29.38
331 Bhend, Edwin237869 42.14
332 Lundin, Erik237871 69.33
333 Peev, Peicho Chonev237757 33.58
334 Kosanski, Stanko237774 32.04
335 Ivanovic, Božidar237764 27.19
336 Knaak, Rainer F237753 20.62
337 Mititelu, Gheorghe237767 39.00
338 Řgaard, Leif237760 21.82
339 Corden, Martyn J237673
340 Kovacs, Laszlo M237464 35.07
341 Naranja, Renato237458 33.10
342 Kagan, Shimon237357 31.57
343 Liljedahl, Lennart237358 26.18
344 Pelikán, Jorge237359 67.52
345 Schoeneberg, Manfred237258 27.32
346 Jankovec, Ivan237271 35.04
347 Trapl, Jindrich237270 31.60
348 De Greif, Boris237168 43.72
349 Masic, Ljubomir237157 37.32
350 Kostro, Jerzy237053 36.77
351 Hartoch, Robert G237051
352 Puc, Stojan237061 52.56
353 Ekenberg, Bengt237070
354 Bellin, Robert236957 21.34
355 Poulsson, Eivind236869 30.90
356 Wade, Robert Graham236855
357 Pavlov, Mircea236867 36.13
358 Uddenfeldt, Dan236874 22.59
359 Polgar, Istvan236761 28.92
360 Olsson, Ake236767 39.49
361 García Gonzáles, Guillermo236761 19.89
362 Sloth, Jorn236669 29.15
363 Vadasz, Laszlo236559 25.76
364 Kluger, Guyla236569 59.79
365 Balcerowski, Witold236465 38.22
366 Fichtl, Jirí236459 52.71
367 Hlousek, Zdenek236472
368 Garcia Martinez, Silvino236253 29.32
369 Betancort Curbelo, Juan236171 31.21
370 Piasetski, Leon David235975
371 Shabanov, Yury F235974 35.96
372 Witkowski, Stefan235974 42.09
373 Zinn, Lothar235856 35.62
374 Vogt, Lothar H235853 21.79
375 Hohler, Peter235863 32.55
376 Barle, Janez235762 21.61
377 Akvist, Hakan235763 32.01
378 Pietrusiak, Bogdan235761 40.30
379 Jacobsen, Bo235665 24.88
380 Van Riemsdijk, Herman C235659 25.18
381 Denker, Arnold S235666 59.69
382 Hazai, Laszlo235665 20.38
383 Pedersen, Eigil235573
384 Kunsztowicz, Uwe235457 29.79
385 Quinones, Oscar Carillo235368
386 Baumbach, Friedrich235361 38.15
387 Emma, Jaime J235159 35.79
388 Levy, Louis235171 52.72
389 Gasiorowski, Ryszard235069 37.88
390 Brond, Victor234970
391 Whiteley, Andrew J234962 26.39
392 Wright, Daniel234873
393 Levy, David Neil Lawrence234860
394 Harandi, Khosro234871 23.16
395 Krabbe, Tim234769 30.55
396 Jongsma, Alexander234767 35.41
397 Holm, Sejer234760 34.22
398 Fridh, Anton234668 53.86
399 Kushnir, Alla234561
400 Roehrl, Karl234473 32.80
401 Nagy, Ervin234462 28.25
402 Webb, Simon234464 24.39
403 Kupper, Josef234174 41.64
404 Bellon Lopez, Juan Manuel234053 23.48
405 Medina García, Antonio A233952 54.08
406 Romm, Meir233964 34.36
407 Visier Segovia, Fernando233960 30.74
408 Pustina, Ylvi233971
409 Sumiacher, Carlos233867
410 Knox, Victor W233875 28.77
411 Tan Lian Ann233860
412 Szilágyi, György233662 52.32
413 Gasic, Bozidar233469 36.05
414 Cafferty, Bernard233460 39.34
415 Grabczewski, Romuald233459 41.73
416 Van Geet, Dirk Daniel233365 41.66
417 Troianescu, Octav233369 57.73
418 Palermo, Vicente233265 41.63
419 Kaufman, Larry C233267 25.95
420 Mikhalchishin, Adrian B233176 18.95
421 Nordstrom, Felix233167 29.40
422 Rebizzo, Cayetano232968 65.23
423 Cibulka, Vladimir232962 31.99
424 Domnitz, Zadok232863 40.04
425 Banas, Jan232856 26.41
426 Moehring, Guenther232762 36.93
427 Serwinski, Benedykt232772
428 Maciejewski, Andrzej232559 22.31
429 Carvalho, Herbert Abreu232465 19.09
430 Garcia, Horacio232471
431 Gereben, Ernö232362 66.37
432 Camara, Helder232257 36.73
433 Friedgood, David232273 27.30
434 Reicher, Emanoil232264 43.59
435 Poch, Cesar Guillermo232061
436 Casas, Fernando232061 47.19
437 Van Baarle, C John232061 28.53
438 Franzen, Jozef231967 27.73
439 Sznapik, Aleksander231955 22.72
440 Wirthensohn, Heinz231962 22.49
441 Schaufelberger, Heinz231862 25.94
442 Boersma, Paulus A231865 25.29
443 Kristinsson, Jon231860 31.37
444 Skalkotas, Nikolaos231765 24.11
445 Hoen, Ragnar231766 33.07
446 Zichichi, Alvise231563 35.32
447 Helmertz, Per Inge231473
448 Wahlbom, Magnus231369 28.46
449 Van den Berg, AMJ.231366
450 Sarapu, Ortvin231372 49.78
451 Wotulo, Max231163 41.24
452 Bronstein, Luis231063 27.41
453 Silva, Fernando231066 23.24
454 Estimo, Samuel230973
455 Zoltek, Tadeusz230866 36.17
456 Gasztonyi, Endre230465
457 Janetschek, Karl230474 33.54
458 Franklin, Michael J230467 42.74
459 Nowak, Ignacy230473 24.80
460 Wagman, Stuart230368 54.46
461 Eales, Richard G230371
462 Garcia, H.230169
463 Ujtelky, Maximilián230165 58.53
464 Brueggemann, Joachim230163 22.08
465 Pinto Paiva, Jose230075
466 Leskovar, Mario229963 23.05
467 Menvielle Lacourrelle, Augusto229966 35.22
468 Lombard, Andre229956 23.12
469 Ghinda, Mihail Viorel229873 24.27
470 Juarez, Carlos Eleodoro229861 35.34
471 Agdamus, Jose Luis229770
472 Wibe, Terje229661 26.07
473 Manasterski, Lutoslaw229463 36.72
474 Meduna, Eduard229376 23.14
475 Ljungqvist, Lennart229163
476 Cardoso, Radolfo Tan229155
477 Eperjesi, Laszlo229065 30.46
478 Moles, John229074 24.11
479 Hansson, Dan228969 21.39
480 Borngaesser, Rene228875 22.11
481 Ardiansyah, Haji228758 21.90
482 Osterman, Rudolf228762 27.28
483 Chemin, Vitorio228774 23.48
484 Belliard, Luis228673
485 Novak, Ivan228560 30.76
486 Durao, Joaquim228466 43.02
487 Fappas, Joannis228276
488 Behling, Robert228276 26.34
489 Nobrega, Adaucto da228075
490 Petran, Pal228064 27.13
491 Eslon, Jaan227974 21.66
492 Lukacs, Peter227769 23.31
493 Thorvaldsson, Jonas227669
494 Bohm, Hans227568 23.79
495 De Castro, Edgar227560
496 Kristiansen, Jens227371 21.43
497 Marszalek, Rafal227261 32.91
498 Day, Lawrence A227174 24.75
499 Dobrzynski, Wojciech227170 32.67
500 Tabor, Jozsef227070 37.58

These ratings, calculated as of October 31, 1973, incorporate all games (against rated opponents) played in the time between November 1, 1972 and October 31, 1973, along with the ratings that were already calculated as of October 31, 1972. Players who have played an insufficient number of games in recent years will not appear on the list, even though you may see them on previous and/or subsequent lists. Any players who have been completely inactive for three years are removed from the list.

Definition of columns in the above list:

# refers to the player's world rank on this list.

Player is the full name of the player. Click on the player's name to see a career progression of the player's ratings.

Rating is the calculated rating for the player, as of October 31, 1973. This represents the player's estimated strength on November 1, 1973.

+/- is the standard deviation of the player's rating estimate. It is based on a geometric average of the number of rated games played in past years. Players who play very frequently will have a smaller +/- value, indicating a greater confidence in the accuracy of their rating. Players whose +/- value exceeds 76 are classified as "inactive" and removed from the ranking list due to their infrequent play against rated opponents. Mathematically, a player's rating is an estimate of their exact strength on November 1, 1973. The +/- value represents the standard deviation of that estimate; the player's true strength on November 1, 1973 should be within one standard deviation of their calculated rating approximately 68% of the time, and within two standard deviations of their calculated rating approximately 95% of the time.

Best? is the estimated likelihood that the player was actually the strongest player in the world on November 1, 1973. Since ratings are known to be inaccurate, it is possible that a lower-rated player is actually much stronger than their rating would indicate, and it is also possible that other players are weaker than their ratings would indicate. This number indicates the likelihood that the player is indeed the strongest player in the world. On a particular list, it will add up to 100% across the complete list of all players. This value is only calculated for the top 100 players on any rating list.

75%? gives a 75%-confidence world ranking for the player. Because ratings are known to be inaccurate, even if a particular player is rated third in the world, we cannot say with 100% certainty that they are truly one of the three strongest players in the world. This number indicates the world rank that we are 75% sure the player is "no worse than". Thus if a player has a value of #12 in this column, we are 75% sure that the player is one of the twelve strongest players in the world. This value is only calculated for the top 100 players on any rating list.

Age is the player's exact age in years, on October 31, 1973. If a player's age is displayed as a link, that means that this rating was active at the time of their next birthday. Click on the link to see the sorted list of all players' ratings on their birthdays when turning that same age.

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